Programs Making a Career in Physics Outside of Academia

AI Thread Summary
A physics PhD candidate from Belgium is exploring career options outside academia, particularly in industry, while pursuing research in theoretical physics focused on cold atoms and computational methods. They express concerns about the limited academic job market and seek advice on transitioning to industry roles, especially in fields like materials modeling or finance. The discussion highlights the importance of gaining practical experience, such as internships, to enhance employability. Additionally, there are inquiries about job searching and visa processes for working in the US from Europe. Overall, the conversation emphasizes that a PhD can be valuable, but strategic planning and industry exposure are crucial for a successful transition.
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Hello,

I come from Belgium where I did my Master in Physics. However, in this country, with this diploma you can only teach in schools (ages 15-18)... PhD positions are relativelly few and far between. As I did not wanted to teach young poeple, I searched for a PhD outside my country and I found one in Germany.

So, I am currently doing a PhD in Theoretical Physics in Germany, witch is a completely different country where I discovered they was something outside of teaching. I still have two years to go, so I have time. But I was asking myself questions about my future. At first I wanted to continue in the academic research. I know it consists of doing several 2/3 years postdocs in the hope of someday finding a permanent position. However, I have heard that it is also possible to work in industries with a PhD.

I have searched this forum without success, so now is my question: What are the perspectives of making a carreer outside the academia for someone like me?

For your information, in my work I am doing more simulations and computational things that really playing with equations all day long. Also I am still quite young and I should have finished my PhD at around 24. Finally, I am disposed of going anywhere so you can give me situation either in Europe or the US (or somewhere else ^^).

I hope I have been clear enough, and thanks in advance for your answer.
 
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could you tell us more about your thesis for the phd? Also, what doctoral coursework did you attend/do?

I have some ideas, but need more specific info about your abilities.
 
Fearless said:
could you tell us more about your thesis for the phd? Also, what doctoral coursework did you attend/do?

I have some ideas, but need more specific info about your abilities.
So my Thesis is on the topic of Cold Atoms (BEC), I spend my time working for simulational methods in that field. I also try to optimize this kind of codes and to make it work on a compute cluster (paralel computing). So I speak C/C++/Fortan/Linux and some mathemical langages, but I suppose that's quite common.

For the course work, I am not yet finished, but I took mainly things in relations to my field (bad thing for industry, no?) since I did my Master thesis in QCD, I had to learn new things. I did also a few Graduate Days covering some topics of physics like "Climatology and Global Warming", ... Finally I also went to a Journal club in my field. I am not sure I got you right so please feel free to tell me if I am not answering you. (btw here I only have to make 16 semesters hours during my entire PhD, so it is not that much) Also, I did not take it all yet, so if you think some courses my be useful for me, I am also very much interrested.
 
scientific computing together with math and physics is always a good thing. Maybe you could do simulations in industry? like finance, materials or mechanic modelling?
My guess is that materials is a good choice for someone with a computational physics background coupled with quantum theory.
 
Ok, thanks a lot for your answers. I still have a few question if you don't mind (I am discovering the world outside academia at the moment ^^). I think I understand what the Finance and Mechanic modeling is. For material modeling, do you mean something like http://www.math.ucla.edu/~material/" ?

Finally, a more technical question. If I would like to work in the US, is it possible to search for a job before, from Europe, and then only when you found a job ask for a visa and then cross the Atlantic? Or should I come first in the US, without revenue, and then find a job? (I am not asking for Europe since I moved from a country to another in Europe already so I know how it works)

Thanks again for your help, I was a bit depressed at the moment, asking myself if I was not putting myself into a dead end by doing my PhD.
 
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Yeah, something like that. I suppose your background are rather sound for a job like that, maybe in the steel industry?

I would save up some money where you are now, then travel to the states and set up some meeting before in europe, then going on a "tour", discovering the country and sights at the same time.

no, a phd is never a waste of time, but engineers who go into phd's more often than not get into a lower starting position than MSc-people who go directly into industry, if you haven't had any contacts with industry before getting the doctoral degree.
 
Ok thanks a lot for your answers.
 
Since you can program (at the OOP level I hope) you are good to go; yet, need to add a internship before you graduate to make things a bit easier on yourself (well a lot).
However, likely London would be easier to get access to than the US, now from what I understand.

Funny, I was just talking to the some software reps about parallel computing. Even better for you.
 
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