Malthus' Principle of Population Growth: Solving a Differential Equation

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SUMMARY

Malthus' principle of population growth is represented by the differential equation y' = ky, where y(t) denotes the population at time t and k is the growth constant. The solution to this equation is y(t) = Aekt, with A as the initial population. For a growth constant k of 0.03, the annual percent increase remains constant at 3%, despite the absolute increase in population changing each year. This principle highlights the distinction between absolute growth and percentage growth in population dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Familiarity with exponential functions
  • Knowledge of population growth models
  • Basic calculus concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of solutions for first-order differential equations
  • Explore the implications of exponential growth in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about logistic growth models as an alternative to Malthusian growth
  • Investigate the impact of varying growth constants on population projections
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Mathematicians, ecologists, demographers, and students studying population dynamics and differential equations.

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Malthus' principle of population growth can be written as the differential equation

y'=ky

where y(t) is the population t years after the initial measurement and k is the growth constant. The solution to this differential equation is given by

y(t)=Ae^{kt}

where A is the initial amount. If k = 0.03, determine the annual percent increase in y.

The % of increse changes every year... I don't know what to do.
 
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If the population is A this year, according to your equation, it should be Aek next year. How great an increase is that? What percentage of the original population is that increase? The whole point of this problem is that while the amount of increase changes every year, the percentage of increase does NOT!
 

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