Is the Boundary Chart for a Closed Unit Ball Injective?

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The discussion focuses on demonstrating that a closed unit ball is a manifold with boundary, specifically addressing the injectivity of the boundary chart. The user initially attempted to define a global map, but encountered issues with points on the equator of the hypersphere. The solution proposed involves defining a homeomorphism based on the location of the boundary point, utilizing a projection map, ##\pi_i##, to remove the problematic coordinate. This approach effectively circumvents the injectivity obstacle.

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I want to show that a closed unit ball is manifold with boundary and I attempted as uploaded. But I am not happy with the way I showed the boundary chart is injective. Am I right?
 

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At the bottom of p1, the assumption that ##U^+## lies in the closed upper half-ball will not hold if the point ##p## has zero ##i##th coordinate.

It looks like you are defining a global map ##\phi## and trying to show its restriction to a nbd of a boundary point on the hypersphere is a homeomorphism to a half-ball. I don't think that will work because of equator points wrt the ##i##th dimension. Instead, choose the putative homeomorphism based on the location of the boundary point. A boundary point must have at least one nonzero coordinate. Say the first nonzero coord of the point is the ##i##th coordinate, then define ##\pi_i## to be the projection map that removes the ##i##th coord.

That should enable you to get around the obstacle.
 
I see it. Thanks!
 

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