Many Worlds and Quantum Field Theory

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between Many Worlds Interpretation (MWI) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT), particularly focusing on the implications of Schrödinger's Equation in non-relativistic and relativistic contexts. Participants explore the validity of MWI in the framework of QFT and the existence of the Schrödinger picture in relativistic QFT.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that MWI is often described as the application of the universal wave-function via Schrödinger's Equation, which is traditionally non-relativistic.
  • Others argue that even in QFT, there exists a quantum state in Hilbert space that is time-dependent and satisfies a functional Schrödinger equation, suggesting a connection to MWI.
  • One participant questions the existence of the Schrödinger picture in rigorous relativistic QFT, citing the predominance of the Heisenberg picture in most rigorous constructions.
  • Another participant expresses curiosity about the empirical agreement of rigorous QFTs with observations, inviting further insights from others.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the applicability of MWI in QFT and the existence of the Schrödinger picture in relativistic QFT, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without consensus.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the applicability of Schrödinger's Equation in relativistic contexts and the empirical validation of rigorous QFTs, which remain unresolved.

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I have been meaning to ask this one for a while - but never seem to get around to it.

In MW its sometimes said it's simply the working out of the universal wave-function via Schroedinger's Equation. Of course Schroedinger's Equation is only valid non-relativistically.

Wallace doesn't really consider it - although he considers NRQM in Fock Space. And I have read where its trivial to relativise MW.

Maybe I am missing something, but it doesn't seem that trivial to me.

Thanks
Bill
 
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Even if there is no wave function in QFT, there is a quantum state (in the Hilbert space) in QFT. And usually (except perhaps in quantum gravity described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation), this state is time dependent and satisfies a functional Schrödinger equation, which is associated with the field Hamiltonian derived from the field action. So obviously, MWI in QFT refers to this time-dependent state.
 
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But rigourously speaking, does the Schroedinger picture exist for relativistic QFT?

As far as I understand, most of the rigourous QFTs (no UV cutoff, infinite volume) are constructed using the Wightman axioms, which is more the Heisenberg picture.

I tried looking up whether the Schroedinger picture can exist for rigourous relativistic QFT, and the work seems much more recent, eg. Urs Schreiber, AQFT from n-functorial QFT, http://arxiv.org/abs/0806.1079.
 
atyy said:
rigourous QFTs (no UV cutoff, infinite volume)
I wonder, is there any evidence that such rigorous QFT is in agreement with observations? (Perhaps vanhees71 could say something about that.)
 
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