Marx Generator Capacitance and Charge Storing Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the functionality of Marx generators, specifically their ability to store charge rather than discharge it. A Marx generator operates by cascading capacitor discharges to achieve a final voltage of n x Vinit, where n represents the number of capacitors and Vinit is the initial voltage. The final capacitors, often represented by a spark gap switch, are not designed for storage but for discharging the accumulated voltage. However, with appropriate cap-to-cap switches and insulation, it is indeed possible for a Marx generator to store charge without discharging it.

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JAlexander
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Hello,

I have had a question on my mind that a generic google search has so far been unable to answer for me. I know that marx generators multiple voltage by cascading capacitor discharges so that you get a final voltage of n x Vinit - where n is number of capacitors and Vinit is your initial voltage.

In all videos and discussions I have seen, that final voltage gets discharged across the final capacitors - implying that just as the initial capacitors discharged, the final capacitors must also discharge in like manner.

My question is, if you did not want a final discharge, but instead wanted to store charge, is a marx generator capable of doing this? Or must the final capacitors discharge after cascading through the initial capacitors?

In other words, If I have two parallel plates rather than the little balls that you see for the final capacitors, and my final voltage at the end of n x Vint equals 20KV, can those parallel plates store the charge or no?
 
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I think you mistake the purpose of the pairs of spheres. These are not capacitors, but a switch. The generator charges the capacitors in parallel, then these are connected in series across the load via the pair of balls. These balls form a spark gap. One if them might be attached to a swing arm or some other device, used to enable an arc to form between them. This arc then discharges the series connected capacitors through the load. The nonlinear properties of the arc help to shape the waveform if the discharge.
The spark gap switch is used because a regular switch would be damaged by the high violtages and currents involved in the discharge.
 
JAlexander said:
My question is, if you did not want a final discharge, but instead wanted to store charge, is a marx generator capable of doing this?

Yes it is (if you have adequate cap-to-cap switches and insulation level everywhere)
 
Thanks for the info, zoki. That is what I was looking for.

Can anyone recommend a good book on the topic of marx generators? Google searches aren't really cutting it.

-Thanks
 
Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

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