How to Study SHM with a Mass Between Two Springs?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on conducting experiments to study Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) using a mass suspended between two springs. The recommended setup involves using two springs with a relaxed length of 30 cm and a 1 kg mass with hooks on both ends. To mitigate friction, participants suggest mounting the system vertically and using a dynamics trolley or roller skate instead of a traditional mass. The key to achieving successful oscillation is ensuring the springs are partially extended and releasing the mass from a stable position.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Familiarity with experimental physics setups
  • Basic skills in constructing mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques to minimize friction in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of spring-mass systems
  • Explore the use of dynamics trolleys in SHM experiments
  • Investigate the effects of mass and spring constants on oscillation frequency
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators conducting experiments on SHM, and hobbyists interested in mechanical systems and oscillatory motion.

Ipos Manger
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Hello! My second time here, and this forum has really been helpful.

I got a question:

How could i do an experiment to study the SHM of a mass between two springs? I've tried doing it, but the mass can't complete one cycle, and friction is always a problem. Is there a way to reduce it?

Also, how can i make a trolley/mass be between two springs?

Thank you very much.
 
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You can attach one end of each spring to the mass and fix the other ends on some support. If you want to reduce friction you could mount he spring and mass vertically.
]-/\/\/\/\-[mass]-/\/\/\/\/\-[
 
Hey, thanks for repplying!

Well I've tried to mount it vertically.. but it doesn't work. Or maybe I'm doing it wrong. Gravity makes the mass go down, but not up.
 
Ipos Manger said:
Hey, thanks for repplying!

Well I've tried to mount it vertically.. but it doesn't work. Or maybe I'm doing it wrong. Gravity makes the mass go down, but not up.

The vertical system could be as follows:

Two springs, relaxed length 30cm.
A mass with hook top and bottom - say 1kg, total length hook to hook 10 cm.

Attach one spring to a high point, perhaps 1m from the ground.
Hook the mass to the spring.
Hook the second spring to the bottom hook on the mass.
Attach the bottom spring to a point on the ground.

In this way, both springs are partially extended.

Once the system is stable, raise the mass slightly and release.

EDIT: alternately, in your original set-up, replace the mass with a dynamics trolley or roller skate.
 

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