Mass of a particle through a magnetic field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the mass of a charged particle moving through a magnetic field, as encountered in a mass spectrometer context. The original poster presents a scenario involving a particle with a known charge and velocity, and a specified radius of curvature in a magnetic field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the radius of curvature, mass, charge, and magnetic field strength, referencing relevant equations. There is also speculation about the identity of the particle based on its charge.

Discussion Status

Several participants have contributed calculations and corrections regarding the magnetic field strength and its impact on the mass calculation. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct values and methods, with some participants questioning previous calculations and assumptions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in the conversion of gauss to tesla and the implications for the mass calculation. There is acknowledgment of potential algebraic errors affecting the results.

aChordate
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Homework Statement



In a mass spectrometer, the mass of charged objects is inferred from how much their trajectory curves when passed through a perpendicular magnetic field. A particle has a charge of q=1.602x10^-19 C and is traveling at v = 2.00x10^5 m/s in a perpendicular magnetic field of B=100gauss. If the radius of the curvature is found to be 20.8 cm, what is the mass of the particle? & can you identify this particle?


Homework Equations



Fc=mv2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



Fc=m(2.00x10^5 m/s)2/r

I am guessing this is proton because of the positive charge.
 
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Actually, I believe the equation is r= (mv)/(|q|B)
 
So, (0.208m)=(m*2.00x10^5m/s)/(1.602x10^-19*0.1 tesla)

and m = 1.67 x 10^-26 kg

Is this correct?
 
aChordate said:
So, (0.208m)=(m*2.00x10^5m/s)/(1.602x10^-19*0.1 tesla)

and m = 1.67 x 10^-26 kg

Is this correct?

0.1 tesla is 1000 gauss, not 100. Fix the exponent.
 
It would be 0.01 Tesla and the answer would be 6.49x10^14 ?
 
aChordate said:
It would be 0.01 Tesla and the answer would be 6.49x10^14 ?

It would be 0.01 tesla but now your answer is WAY off. You were closer before. What happened?
 
I think I made an algebraic error.

Now I have m=1.67x10^-27
 
And thanks for your help!
 

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