How to Calculate Mass of Binary Star Systems Using Kepler's Law and Iteration?

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To calculate the mass of a binary star system using Kepler's Law, the total mass can be determined with the equation M1 + M2 = (a/w)³/p², where a is the semi-major axis, w is the parallax, and P is the orbital period. The challenge arises from the need to find M1 and M2 individually, leading to the introduction of the mass ratio q = M2/M1, which allows for substitution into the mass equation. This substitution results in a cubic equation that requires iterative methods for solution. The iterative approach involves using an initial guess for q and refining it until convergence is achieved. Understanding how to apply this iterative method is crucial for solving the mass equation effectively.
quasarLie
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Homework Statement


I have to calculate the mass of an astrometric binaries with P=10 years, and a1=15mas, parallax w=64mas
the luminosity is neglected

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


i used this equation:
M_1 + M_2 = \frac{(a/w)^3}{p^2}<br />
but the problem is taht i don't have M1
 
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I suspect when the problem asks you to calculate the mass, they mean the total mass of the system, i.e. M1+M2.
 
No finally, i think that i have to use q =M2/M1= a1/a2 replace in the equation but then i will get a 3 dgree equation which i have to solve it with iterative methode (i don't know how yet)
 
quasarLie said:
No finally, i think that i have to use q =M2/M1= a1/a2 replace in the equation but then i will get a 3 dgree equation which i have to solve it with iterative methode (i don't know how yet)

How will you know a1 and a2?
 
I have a1 i will use Kepler law, it will become
\frac{a_1}{p^2}= M_1\frac{q^3}{(1+q)^2} w^3
the resolution will give a 3rd degree equation which can be solved using:
q_i = (1+q_{i-1})^{2/3} q_0
Until it converge but i don't know how to use this part (to solve this equation with iteration)
 

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