Mass of Region Bounded by y=sin(x), z=1-y, z=0, and x=0

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of a region defined by the density function ρ = ky, bounded by the curve y = sin(x) and the planes z = 1 - y, z = 0, and x = 0, for 0 ≤ x ≤ π/2. The mass is computed using the integral m = ∫_E ρ dV, leading to the expression ∫_0^(π/2) ∫_(sin x)^1 ∫_0^(1-y) ky dz dy dx. The initial calculation yields k(2/9 - π/24), which is equivalent to k(16 - π)/72 after correcting algebraic errors. The conclusion confirms the two expressions are equal.

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  • Familiarity with density functions and mass calculations
  • Knowledge of the sine function and its properties
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation and common denominators
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Students in calculus courses, particularly those studying multivariable calculus, as well as educators preparing for exams involving mass calculations in three-dimensional regions.

TeslaCoil137
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Homework Statement


On a sample midterm for my Calc 3 class the following question appears:

Find the mass of (and sketch) the region E with density ##\rho = ky## bounded by the 'cylinder' ##y =\sin x## and the planes ##z=1-y, z=0, x=0## for ##0\le x\le\pi/2##.

Homework Equations


$$ m= \int_{E} \rho dV$$

The Attempt at a Solution


By projecting down to the x-y plane the region is given by ##(x,y,z): 0\le x\le\pi/2, \sin x\le y\le1, 0\le z\le1-y##.

So the mass of the region is $$\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \int_{\sin x}^1 \int_{0}^{1-y} ky dzdydx$$.

Performing all the iterated integrations gives ##k(\frac{2}{9} -\frac{\pi}{24})## but the stated answer is ##k(\frac{16-\pi}{72})##.
 
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TeslaCoil137 said:

Homework Statement


On a sample midterm for my Calc 3 class the following question appears:

Find the mass of (and sketch) the region E with density ##\rho = ky## bounded by the 'cylinder' ##y =\sin x## and the planes ##z=1-y, z=0, x=0## for ##0\le x\le\pi/2##.

Homework Equations


$$ m= \int_{E} \rho dV$$

The Attempt at a Solution


By projecting down to the x-y plane the region is given by ##(x,y,z): 0\le x\le\pi/2, \sin x\le y\le1, 0\le z\le1-y##.

So the mass of the region is $$\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \int_{\sin x}^1 \int_{0}^{1-y} ky dzdydx$$.

Performing all the iterated integrations gives ##k(\frac{2}{9} -\frac{\pi}{24})## but the stated answer is ##k(\frac{16-\pi}{72})##.
The two expressions are equal. Combine the two terms in the first expression using a common denominator of 72.
 
Oh, well then my terrible algebra skills strike again. Thanks
 

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