SUMMARY
The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of used hydrogen in an isothermal process involving a 12 L tank at a constant temperature of 15°C and a pressure differential of 0.4 MPa. The appropriate equation used is Δm = (M/RT)VΔp, where M is the molar mass of hydrogen (2 x 10-3 kg/mol), R is the ideal gas constant (8.3145 J/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature in Kelvin. The correct calculation yields approximately 9.6 grams of used hydrogen, correcting earlier miscalculations related to unit conversions and the value of R.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of the ideal gas law and its applications
- Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly between J and kJ
- Knowledge of thermodynamic principles, specifically isothermal processes
- Basic proficiency in algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
- Study the ideal gas law and its implications in thermodynamic processes
- Learn about unit conversions in thermodynamics, especially between different energy units
- Explore isothermal process calculations in greater detail
- Investigate the properties of hydrogen as a gas, including its molar mass and behavior under varying pressures
USEFUL FOR
Students studying thermodynamics, engineers working with gas systems, and anyone involved in chemical process calculations will benefit from this discussion.