Mass on Incline: Kinetic & Potential Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of kinetic and potential energy for a mass on an incline using the principles of conservation of energy. The user correctly identifies that at the top of the incline, the kinetic energy is zero, and at the bottom, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. The equations used include kinetic energy = (1/2) m v^2 and potential energy = mgh, leading to the derived equation s(t) = (gt^2 sin θ) / 2. This solution is validated by testing edge cases of θ = 90° and θ = 0°.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and potential energy equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of conservation of energy
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry, specifically sine functions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of the equations of motion for inclined planes
  • Learn about the effects of friction on kinetic and potential energy
  • Study the application of energy conservation in different physical scenarios
  • Investigate the relationship between angle of incline and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation principles in action.

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Homework Statement


Attached

Homework Equations


kinetic energy = (1/2) m v^2
potential energy = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


Did I do this correctly,

At the top, kinetic energy is 0 since it starts at rest. At the bottom we choose the potential to be zero
So using conservation,
mgz= \frac{1}{2}m\vec{v_f}^2
Then, substitute z=s(t)sin\theta,
And \vec{v_f} = \vec{a}t
where \vec{a} = \frac{\vec{F}}{m} = \frac{mgsin\theta}{m} = gsin\theta

To get mgs(t)sin\theta = \frac{1}{2}m(gtsin\theta)^2
solve for s(t) = \frac{gt^2sin\theta}{2}
 

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Looks correct to me! You can verify it by putting θ=90° and θ=0°. When θ=90°, it's a free fall, so, s(t)=½gt2, the 2nd kinematical equation with u=0. With θ=0, the body will not move at all, so, s=0.
 

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