Mass pushed by horizontal force at constant speed on an incline

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 52.3-kg trunk being pushed up a 28.0-degree incline at constant speed by a horizontal force, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.19. Participants are discussing the calculations related to the work done by the applied force and the force of gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive the applied force and the work done using force balance equations. There are questions about the components of the forces involved, particularly regarding the normal force and friction. Some participants are checking specific steps in their calculations for potential errors.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations, with participants providing feedback on each other's reasoning. Some guidance has been offered regarding the setup of the equations, and one participant expresses a realization about their previous misunderstanding.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is an emphasis on ensuring that all components of the forces are correctly accounted for in the calculations.

Destrio
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3. A 52.3-kg trunk is pushed 5.95m at constant speed up a 28.0 degree incline by a constant horizontal force. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the trunk and the incline is .19 . Calculate the work done by a) the applied force and b) the force of gravity.

Fy = N - mgcos28 = 0

Fx = Fcos28 - f - mgsin28 = 0
Fx = Fcos28 - ukN - mgsin28 = 0
Fx = Fcos28 - ukmgsin28 - mgsin28 = 0
F = 282.74N

W = F*d
W = 282.74N * 5.95m = 1682.3 J

where am I going wrong?

thanks
 
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Destrio said:
Fy = N - mgcos28 = 0
The applied force will have a y-component also.
 
Fy = N - Fsin28 - mgcos28 = 0
N = Fsin28 + mgcos28

Fx = Fcos28 - f - mgsin28 = 0
Fx = Fcos28 - ukN - mgsin28 = 0
N = -(mgsin28 - Fcos28)/uk
Fsin28 + mgcos28 = (-mgsin28 + Fcos28)/uk
F = -mgsin28(1-uk) / (uksin28 - cos28)
F = 245.5N

W = F*d*cos(theta)
W = 245.5N * 5.95 * cos28
W = 1289.7

I'm still getting the wrong answer, I must be making another mistake elsewhere

thanks
 
Destrio said:
Fy = N - Fsin28 - mgcos28 = 0
N = Fsin28 + mgcos28

Fx = Fcos28 - f - mgsin28 = 0
Fx = Fcos28 - ukN - mgsin28 = 0
N = -(mgsin28 - Fcos28)/uk
Fsin28 + mgcos28 = (-mgsin28 + Fcos28)/uk
Looks OK.
F = -mgsin28(1-uk) / (uksin28 - cos28)
Check this step.
 
aha!
got it

thanks very much
this problem was giving me much grief
 

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