Mastering Improper Integrals: Convergence & Divergence Techniques

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SUMMARY

The integral from 1 to infinity of x/((1+x^6))^1/2 converges by the comparison test. The discussion establishes that 1/√(1+x^6) is less than or equal to x/√(1+x^6), which is less than 1/√(x^6). By comparing the integral ∫ from 1 to infinity of x/√(x^6+1) with ∫ from 1 to infinity of 1/x^2, which is known to converge, it is concluded that the original integral also converges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of improper integrals
  • Familiarity with the comparison test for convergence
  • Knowledge of limits and asymptotic behavior
  • Basic calculus concepts, including integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the comparison test for improper integrals in detail
  • Learn about asymptotic analysis and its applications in integral convergence
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, such as substitution and integration by parts
  • Investigate other types of improper integrals and their convergence criteria
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on analysis, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of improper integrals and convergence techniques.

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Hi, I'm having a bit of trouble showing that the integral from 1 to infinity of x/((1+x^6))^1/2 converges or diverges by the comparative property.

I'm not sure if I'm setting it up right, but so far I have that 1/rad(1+x^6) is less than or equal to x/rad(1+x^6) which is less than 1/rad(x^6).

I don't know if this is right, or where to go from here if it is right.

Thanks for your help!
 
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Do you think it converges or diverges? What is your gut feeling. If x is large what does it look like (ie ignoring the 1)?
 
[tex]\sqrt{x^6+1}>\sqrt{x^6}[/tex]. (Trivial)[tex]\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^6+1}}<\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^6}}[/tex]
For every value of x within our bounds of integration, that is true.
[tex]\int^{\infty}_1 \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^6+1}} dx< \int^{\infty}_1 \frac{1}{x^2} dx[/tex]. Since we know, and can show, the 2nd part converges, the 1st part does as well.
 

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