Integral of 1/ln(x). Convergence test

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of the integral of the function 1/ln(x). Participants explore the behavior of this integral and its relationship to other functions, particularly in the context of divergence and asymptotic comparisons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the divergence of integrals involving ln(x) and explore different values of n in the integral of (ln(x))^n. There are attempts to relate the behavior of 1/ln(x) to 1/x and to establish asymptotic relationships.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants raising various points about the divergence of integrals and questioning the assumptions behind their comparisons. Some guidance is offered regarding the relationship between ln(x) and x, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of analyzing integrals from 1 to infinity and are considering the implications of different values of n on convergence. There is also mention of using external tools for assistance with complex calculations.

0kelvin
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Homework Statement
Integral of ln(x) from 1 to infinite diverges. But how do I know if the 1/ln(x) will diverge too?
Relevant Equations
1/ln(x)
Some functions have straight foward integrals, but they get complicated if you take the inverse of it. 1/f(x) for instance.

The primitive of 1/x is ln(x). In this case it's easy to check that the integral of 1/x or ln(x) from 1 to infinite diverges.

##\int_1^\infty (\ln(x))^n dx##

If n = 0, I have f(x) = 1. This cannot converge.

If n = 1, I have that the integral diverges.

If n < 0, then I have no idea except to let wolfram tell me.

If 1 < n < 0, the integral of ln(x) already diverges, taking the root of it just slows down a bit but still diverges.
 
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For 1 < x you have ln(x) < x ##\Rightarrow## 1/ln(x) > 1/x.
If the integral of 1/x diverges, the integral of 1/ln(x) certainly diverges ...
 
BvU said:
For 1 < x you have ln(x) < x ##\Rightarrow## 1/ln(x) > 1/x.
If the integral of 1/x diverges, the integral of 1/ln(x) certainly diverges ...
... and the next challenge is to show that asymptotically ##\ln^n(x)<x##.
 
haruspex said:
... and the next challenge is to show that asymptotically ##\ln^n(x)<x##.
If I guessed correctly, would this be by finding this : ##\frac{n!}{x^n}=0## at ##\infty##?
 
Last edited:

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