Integral of 1/ln(x). Convergence test

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
3 replies · 8K views
0kelvin
Messages
50
Reaction score
5
Homework Statement
Integral of ln(x) from 1 to infinite diverges. But how do I know if the 1/ln(x) will diverge too?
Relevant Equations
1/ln(x)
Some functions have straight foward integrals, but they get complicated if you take the inverse of it. 1/f(x) for instance.

The primitive of 1/x is ln(x). In this case it's easy to check that the integral of 1/x or ln(x) from 1 to infinite diverges.

##\int_1^\infty (\ln(x))^n dx##

If n = 0, I have f(x) = 1. This cannot converge.

If n = 1, I have that the integral diverges.

If n < 0, then I have no idea except to let wolfram tell me.

If 1 < n < 0, the integral of ln(x) already diverges, taking the root of it just slows down a bit but still diverges.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For 1 < x you have ln(x) < x ##\Rightarrow## 1/ln(x) > 1/x.
If the integral of 1/x diverges, the integral of 1/ln(x) certainly diverges ...
 
BvU said:
For 1 < x you have ln(x) < x ##\Rightarrow## 1/ln(x) > 1/x.
If the integral of 1/x diverges, the integral of 1/ln(x) certainly diverges ...
... and the next challenge is to show that asymptotically ##\ln^n(x)<x##.
 
haruspex said:
... and the next challenge is to show that asymptotically ##\ln^n(x)<x##.
If I guessed correctly, would this be by finding this : ##\frac{n!}{x^n}=0## at ##\infty##?
 
Last edited: