Mastering Physics 9.42 - Momentum of rocket/debris

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a weather rocket that accelerates upward and explodes into two fragments, prompting a question about the speed of the heavier fragment immediately after the explosion. The context is rooted in concepts of momentum and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations related to initial velocity and momentum conservation. There are considerations about significant figures and their impact on the final answer. Some participants express uncertainty about the acceptable range for the answer.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's calculations and questioning the significance of rounding and significant figures. There is no clear consensus on the correct answer, but multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem may involve constraints related to significant figures and the precision required by the homework platform. There is also mention of potential rounding errors affecting the final answer.

kramerbaggins
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Homework Statement



A 1500 kg weather rocket accelerates upward at 10m/s^2. It explodes 2.0 s after liftoff and breaks into two fragments, one twice as massive as the other. Photos reveal that the lighter fragment traveled straight up and reached a maximum height of 530 m.

That is the problem.

What was the speed of the heavier fragment just after the explosion?

That is the question.

I solved and got 20.96 m/s. It gives me this error:

You are close. You may have made a rounding error or used the wrong number of significant figures.

Homework Equations



Using the 10m/s^2 * 2s, i got the v_i to be 20 m/s, p_i then is 30000 kg*m/s.

p_f is 1000*v_f_1 + 500*v_f_2

Used v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2*a*s on the smaller mass fragment. Used v_f = 0, a = -9.8, s given in problem. Solved for v_i. This v_i is the inital velocity of the fragment, aka its velocity at the end of the explosion.

Set 30000 = 1000*v_f_1 + 500*v_f_2, using v_f_2 from dynamics equation work above. solved for v_f_1.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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At a glance, your work seems to be correct. One possibility, as it says, is that you are using the wrong number of significant figures. You have 4, how many appear in the numbers in the problem?
 
Well Mastering Physics really doesn't care how many are in your answer as long as it is within like .05 or so. I ahve tried two different answer very close to 21, but still nothing
 
Ive tried from 20.8-21.0, but still wrong. It is from 20-22 I am assuming, but idk
 

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