Mathematically precise formulation of Ehlers-Geren-Sachs theorem

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SUMMARY

The Ehlers-Geren-Sachs theorem provides a rigorous mathematical framework indicating that the universe can be described by a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric when a set of fundamental observers exists, ensuring isotropy of observable properties. The discussion emphasizes the need for a mathematically precise formulation of this theorem, particularly focusing on its differential-geometric properties. References to the theorem can be found in the Wikipedia article and the arXiv paper titled "The exact isotropic case considered by Ehlers, Geren, and Sachs." These sources provide foundational insights into the theorem's implications in cosmology.

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nick41
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I would like to get a mathematically precise formulation of the Ehlers-Geren-Sachs theorem. I have heard that this theorem roughly tells us that the universe in total is described by a FLRW metric if there exists a set of fundamental observers, with respect to whom all observable properties of the Universe are isotropic. But this in my eyes is not a mathematically precise statement and I would like to see a rigorous mathematical theorem about differential-geometric properties of spacetimes. Can you give me a reference, where I can find it?
 
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