Matlab, plotting a directional field

In summary, the conversation is about plotting the direction field for the differential equation y' = -t(y^2 - 0.5y - 0.5) using the line() function in MATLAB. The length of each line should be 0.1 and the spacing should be 0.25 units in t and y. The speaker is a beginner and is unsure of how to use the line() and plot() functions to create a directional field. They also mention the dfield extension, but are unsure of how to use it. They are seeking guidance on the proper format for entering the equation and coordinates.
  • #1
javaistheman
8
0

Homework Statement



Plot the direction field of y' = −t(y 2 − .5y − .5) for t=[0,5] and y=[-2,2]. Plot a line every 0.25 units in t and y. The length of each line should be 0.1. Hint: Use line(). Look at the picture to determine the starting and ending coordinates of each line.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



So I'm a big time beginner in anything related to programming. I'm in a MATLAB class right now with no prior experience at all, and the resources given don't talk about directional fields at all.

I know the line function goes in the format line(X,Y) with X and Y being the coordinates (0, 1 as default). The problem statement says to use this but I'm not sure how to use it to define the length and spacing.

I know there's a plot function also, where you can plug in certain defined lines to make the plot. Once again, I don't know how that ties into a directional field.

I know this website doesn't like when somebody is clueless and not on the verge of figuring the problem out, but all I ask is for some guidance on what the functions are that I'll be using for this. Is there a specific directional field function to use or is it a combination of multiple line functions? Any help would be greatly appreciated.

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  • #2
Update: I just discovered the Matlab extension "dfield." I added the function into matlab, ran it, added it to the current path. I still don't know the format of entry though. For example, I typed dfield8(y'=-t(y^2-0.5y-0.5)) and it obviously gave an error. Where does the equation get plugged in? And the coordinates?
 

FAQ: Matlab, plotting a directional field

1. What is Matlab?

Matlab is a programming language and numerical computing environment commonly used in fields such as engineering, mathematics, and science. It is known for its powerful data analysis and visualization capabilities.

2. How do I plot a directional field in Matlab?

To plot a directional field in Matlab, you will need to use the quiver function. This function takes in two arrays, one representing the x-coordinates and the other representing the y-coordinates, and plots arrows at each point indicating the direction and magnitude of the vector at that point.

3. What is a directional field used for?

A directional field, also known as a vector field, is used to represent the magnitude and direction of a vector at different points in a given space. It is commonly used in physical and mathematical models to visualize the behavior of vector fields.

4. Can I customize the appearance of a directional field plot in Matlab?

Yes, you can customize the appearance of a directional field plot in Matlab. You can change the color, size, and style of the arrows, as well as add labels and a legend to the plot to make it more informative and visually appealing.

5. Are there any alternative methods for plotting a directional field in Matlab?

Yes, there are alternative methods for plotting a directional field in Matlab. One option is to use the streamline function, which plots the trajectories of particles in a vector field. Another option is to use the contour function, which creates contour lines to represent the vector field.

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