Solving a Matrix Problem on IGCSE Past Paper: Part B

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    Igcse Matrix Paper
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a matrix equation related to the IGCSE curriculum, specifically the equation $[M]^{-1} \cdot [M] = [I]$. The matrices involved are $[M] = \begin{bmatrix} -5t & 6\\ t & -t \end{bmatrix}$ and its inverse. Participants are encouraged to multiply the matrix $[M]^{-1}$ by $[M]$ and equate the resulting matrix to the identity matrix $[I] = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$, leading to a system of equations in terms of the variable $t$. This method is essential for finding the value of $t$ that satisfies the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix multiplication
  • Knowledge of matrix inverses
  • Familiarity with identity matrices
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice solving matrix equations using different values for $t$
  • Explore the properties of matrix inverses in linear algebra
  • Learn about determinants and their role in finding matrix inverses
  • Study the application of matrices in solving systems of equations
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for the IGCSE mathematics exam, particularly those focusing on linear algebra and matrix operations.

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I have been teaching myself matrices for my IGCSE course and I ran into a problem in a past paper which I have no clue how to solve. The problem is part b of the attached image. Thanks for your help in advance.View attachment 9518
 

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$[M]^{-1} \cdot [M] = $

$\begin{bmatrix}
-5t & 6\\
t & -t
\end{bmatrix}
\cdot
\begin{bmatrix}
t & 6\\
t & 5t
\end{bmatrix}=
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0\\
0 & 1
\end{bmatrix}$

Multiply $[M]^{-1} \cdot [M]$ , then set each corresponding element in the product equal to the elements in the identity matrix to get the desired equation in $t$.

Give it a go and see how you do ...
 

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