Matrix form - completing the square

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The discussion focuses on completing the square for a quadratic form involving a positive semi-definite matrix B and another matrix C. The proposed transformation is (x + B^-1Cy)'B(x + B^-1Cy) + y'C'B^-1Cy. However, some participants express skepticism about the terminology "completing the square," suggesting it refers to the sum of two squares instead. There is also a suggestion to verify the transformation due to a potential error in the calculations. The conversation highlights the nuances of matrix notation in quadratic forms.
EmmaSaunders1
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Hello,

if B is a positive semi definite matrix, how can you complete the square around B from

x'Bx + x'Cy + y'C'x, where C is also a matrix.

The answer is (x+B^-1Cy)'B(x+B^-1Cy) + y'C'B^-1Cy

I have not come across completing the square using matrix notation before - thoughts appreciated.

Thanks
 
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Hello Emma! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

I don't think I'd call that "completing the square", since it's the sum of two squares.

But you can easily check it (there seems to be an error :redface:) using (B-1Cy)' = y'C'B-1' :wink:
 
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