Matrix relation of sets. symmetric, antisymmetric,reflexive,transitive

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the properties of a relation defined by the matrix [1,0,0;1,1,0;0,1,1] for the set A = {a,b,c}. The relation is confirmed to be reflexive, as it includes the ordered pairs (a,a), (b,b), and (c,c). It is also established as antisymmetric due to the absence of edges in opposite directions between distinct vertices. However, the relation is not symmetric because it contains (b,a) without (a,b), and it is not transitive since (c,b) and (b,a) do not lead to (c,a).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix representation of relations
  • Familiarity with ordered pairs in set theory
  • Knowledge of properties of relations: reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, transitive
  • Basic concepts of graph theory related to directed edges
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of relations in depth, focusing on reflexivity, symmetry, antisymmetry, and transitivity
  • Learn about the implications of directed graphs in relation to set theory
  • Explore examples of non-transitive relations to understand their characteristics
  • Investigate the use of matrices in representing relations and their properties
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Students studying discrete mathematics, mathematicians analyzing set relations, and educators teaching properties of relations in set theory.

sapiental
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Homework Statement



relation A = {a,b,c} for the following matrix [1,0,0;1,1,0;0,1,1]

is it reflexive, transitive, symmetric, antisymmetric


Homework Equations



ordered pairs.

The Attempt at a Solution



i wrote the ordered pairs as (a,a),(b,a),(b,b),(c,b),(c,c)

I only that it is reflexive for a,a b,b and c,c
also it is antisymmetric because there are no edges in opposite directions between distinct verticies.

am I missing anything. thanks!
 
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sapiental said:

Homework Statement



relation A = {a,b,c} for the following matrix [1,0,0;1,1,0;0,1,1]

is it reflexive, transitive, symmetric, antisymmetric


Homework Equations



ordered pairs.

The Attempt at a Solution



i wrote the ordered pairs as (a,a),(b,a),(b,b),(c,b),(c,c)

I only that it is reflexive for a,a b,b and c,c
also it is antisymmetric because there are no edges in opposite directions between distinct verticies.

am I missing anything. thanks!
I don't know what you mean by "reflexive for a,a b,b and c,c. A relation is reflexive if and only if it contains (x,x) for all x in the base set. Since only a, b, and c are in the base set, and the relation contains (a,a), (b,b), and (c,c), yes, it is reflexive.

To be symmetric, since it contains (b,a) it would have to contain (a,b) and it doesn't: not symmetric. Since it does NOT contain (a,b) or (b,c), yes, it is anti-symmetric.

What about transitive? A relation is transitive if and only if, whenever (x,y) and (y,z) are in the relation, so is (x,z). Can you find pairs so that is NOT true?
 
Hey, thanks for the reply!

I didn't put parenthesis around the ordered pairs (a,a),(b,b),(c,c) for the first problem, sorry.

I don't think it's transitive since we have (c,b) and (b,a), and it doesn't contain (c,a). How does that sound? Thanks
 
Yes, that completes it.
 

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