Matrix representation of certain Operator

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The discussion revolves around finding the matrix representation of a given operator O in an orthonormal basis formed by vectors I1> and I2>. The operator is defined as O=a(I1><1I-I2><2I+iI1><2I-iI2><1I), where the user struggles with the notation and deriving the correct matrix elements. An attempt yielded the matrix 2a^2 -2a^2; -2a^2 2a^2, but the eigenvalues calculated from this matrix were deemed unreasonable, indicating a potential error in the matrix representation. Participants suggest using the formula for matrix elements and emphasize the importance of correctly applying the orthonormality of the basis vectors to derive the elements accurately. Clarifications on handling the scalar a and the operator's notation are also discussed to aid in resolving the user's confusion.
abcs22
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Homework Statement


Vectors I1> and I2> create the orthonormal basis. Operator O is:
O=a(I1><1I-I2><2I+iI1><2I-iI2><1I), where a is a real number.
Find the matrix representation of the operator in the basis I1>,I2>. Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the operator. Check if the eigenvectors are orthonormal. [/B]

Homework Equations



Av=λv

The Attempt at a Solution



My problem is concerning the first part of this excercise. I'm not really familiar with this notation of the operator and not sure how I should get the matrix. I have tried improvisation and got the matrix

2a^2 -2a^2
-2a^2 2a^2

When I tried to calculate eigenvalues, I didn't get anything reasonable, so I believe that my matrix is wrong. Please help me regarding this problem, once I have the right matrix I will not have the problem finding eigenvalues nor eigenvectors.
 
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Hint: The matrix element ##O_{ij}## of an operator ##O## is given by ##\langle i|O|j\rangle##.
abcs22 said:
I'm not really familiar with this notation of the operator
That is actually the vector form of the relation for a matrix ##M##
$$
M = \sum_i\sum_j M_{ij} c_i r_j
$$
where ##c_i## is a column matrix containing 1 as the i-th element and zero otherwise and ##r_j## is a row matrix containing 1 as the j-th element and zero otherwise.
 
Thank you very much for your reply. I know the formula for the matrix element but have problem working it out with this notation. I was trying to find examples which include this notation, but without any luck.
 
abcs22 said:
have problem working it out with this notation
What's the problem, for example ##\langle 1 |O| 2 \rangle = i a\langle 1| 1 \rangle \langle 2 |2 \rangle = ia##.
 
Last edited:
I don't understand how you got i<1l1><2l2> and also, what to do with that scalar a in front of the bracket
 
abcs22 said:
I don't understand how you got i<1l1><2l2>
From ##\langle 1 |O| 2 \rangle##, replace ##O## with the form you are given with in the first post and then make use of the fact that ##|1\rangle## and ##|2\rangle## are orthonormal.
abcs22 said:
what to do with that scalar a in front of the bracket
Sorry I forgot to add ##a##. Corrected.
 

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