Matrix representation of certain Operator

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the matrix representation of a given operator O in an orthonormal basis formed by vectors I1> and I2>. The operator is expressed in a specific notation, and the task includes determining its eigenvalues and eigenvectors, as well as checking the orthonormality of the eigenvectors.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the notation of the operator and how to derive the matrix representation from it. There are attempts to clarify the calculation of matrix elements and the implications of the scalar a in the operator's expression. Some participants express uncertainty about the correctness of their derived matrices and eigenvalue calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing hints and clarifications regarding the notation and calculations involved. There is an acknowledgment of difficulties in applying the operator's notation to find the matrix representation, and participants are exploring various interpretations and approaches to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention challenges in finding examples that utilize the specific operator notation and express a need for further guidance on how to manipulate the given expressions correctly.

abcs22
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Vectors I1> and I2> create the orthonormal basis. Operator O is:
O=a(I1><1I-I2><2I+iI1><2I-iI2><1I), where a is a real number.
Find the matrix representation of the operator in the basis I1>,I2>. Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the operator. Check if the eigenvectors are orthonormal. [/B]

Homework Equations



Av=λv

The Attempt at a Solution



My problem is concerning the first part of this exercise. I'm not really familiar with this notation of the operator and not sure how I should get the matrix. I have tried improvisation and got the matrix

2a^2 -2a^2
-2a^2 2a^2

When I tried to calculate eigenvalues, I didn't get anything reasonable, so I believe that my matrix is wrong. Please help me regarding this problem, once I have the right matrix I will not have the problem finding eigenvalues nor eigenvectors.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: The matrix element ##O_{ij}## of an operator ##O## is given by ##\langle i|O|j\rangle##.
abcs22 said:
I'm not really familiar with this notation of the operator
That is actually the vector form of the relation for a matrix ##M##
$$
M = \sum_i\sum_j M_{ij} c_i r_j
$$
where ##c_i## is a column matrix containing 1 as the i-th element and zero otherwise and ##r_j## is a row matrix containing 1 as the j-th element and zero otherwise.
 
Thank you very much for your reply. I know the formula for the matrix element but have problem working it out with this notation. I was trying to find examples which include this notation, but without any luck.
 
abcs22 said:
have problem working it out with this notation
What's the problem, for example ##\langle 1 |O| 2 \rangle = i a\langle 1| 1 \rangle \langle 2 |2 \rangle = ia##.
 
Last edited:
I don't understand how you got i<1l1><2l2> and also, what to do with that scalar a in front of the bracket
 
abcs22 said:
I don't understand how you got i<1l1><2l2>
From ##\langle 1 |O| 2 \rangle##, replace ##O## with the form you are given with in the first post and then make use of the fact that ##|1\rangle## and ##|2\rangle## are orthonormal.
abcs22 said:
what to do with that scalar a in front of the bracket
Sorry I forgot to add ##a##. Corrected.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K