Matrix representation of function composition

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The discussion focuses on proving that the transformations T_a and T_b are linear and finding the matrix representation of their composition. T_a is defined as T_a([x, y]) = [-x, x+y] and T_b as T_b([x, y]) = [x+y, x-y], both of which are confirmed to be linear transformations. The composition T_a ∘ T_b results in the matrix representation [-1, -1; 2, 0], leading to the transformation (T_a ∘ T_b)([x, y]) = [-x - y, 2x]. It is emphasized that the final transformation should be expressed in the same format as the original transformations for clarity. The discussion concludes with the correct representation of the composed transformation.
Sociomath
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Am I on the right path here?

1. Homework Statement

i. Prove that ##T_{a}## and ##T_{b}## are linear transformations.
ii. Compose the two linear transformations and show the matrix that represents that composition.

2. The attempt at a solution

i. Prove that ##T_{a}## and ##T_{b}## are linear transformations.
i. ##T_{a} \begin{bmatrix}x \\ y\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}-x \\ x+y\end{bmatrix}##
##x =\begin{bmatrix}-1\\1\end{bmatrix}+y\begin{bmatrix}0\\1 \end{bmatrix}##
##\begin{bmatrix}-1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \end{bmatrix}##
##T_{a}## = Linear transformation.

##T_{b} \begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}x+y \\ x -y \end{bmatrix}##
##x \begin{bmatrix}1\\1 \end{bmatrix} + y \begin{bmatrix}1\\-1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}x\\y \end{bmatrix}##
##T_{b}## = Linear transformation.

ii. Compose the two linear transformations and show the matrix that represents that composition.
##T_{a} {\circ} T_{b} = \left[T_{a}\right]\left[T_{e}\right] = \begin{bmatrix}-1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}##
##= \begin{bmatrix}-1 & -1 \\ 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}##

Thanks in advance.
 
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That looks correct. However, from the way the question is written, they expect you to not just produce the matrix but also state the the transformation in the same form as that in which the original two were given, ie this form
$$
T_{a} \begin{bmatrix}x \\ y\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}-x \\ x+y\end{bmatrix}
$$
 
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andrewkirk said:
That looks correct. However, from the way the question is written, they expect you to not just produce the matrix but also state the the transformation in the same form as that in which the original two were given, ie this form
$$
T_{a} \begin{bmatrix}x \\ y\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}-x \\ x+y\end{bmatrix}
$$

##\left[T_{a}\right]\left[T_{b}\right] = \begin{bmatrix}-1 & -1 \\ 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x\\y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}-x -y\\ 2x \end{bmatrix}##
 
Sociomath said:
##\left[T_{a}\right]\left[T_{b}\right] = \begin{bmatrix}-1 & -1 \\ 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x\\y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}-x -y\\ 2x \end{bmatrix}##
I wouldn't write it like that, because ##[T_a]##is the matrix representation of the linear operator ##T_a##, rather than the linear transformation itself. The transformation is ##T_a\circ T_b##. So writing it the same way as that in which ##T_a## and ##T_b## were presented would be
$$(T_a\circ T_b)\begin{bmatrix} x\\y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}-x -y\\ 2x \end{bmatrix}$$
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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