Matrix with only real eigenvalues

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that for an nxn matrix A with only real eigenvalues, there exists an orthogonal matrix Q such that (Q^T)AQ is upper triangular, with eigenvalues positioned along the main diagonal. The proof can be approached using mathematical induction on n, with a suggestion to find an orthogonal matrix P that brings A closer to upper triangular form by shaping the first column appropriately. This method emphasizes the importance of orthogonal transformations in linear algebra.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Familiarity with orthogonal matrices and their properties
  • Knowledge of matrix triangularization techniques
  • Basic principles of mathematical induction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of orthogonal matrices in linear algebra
  • Learn about the process of matrix triangularization
  • Explore the concept of eigenvalue decomposition
  • Review mathematical induction techniques in proofs
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, as well as educators looking for effective methods to teach matrix theory and eigenvalue concepts.

Meistro
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Please help me I am hopelessly lost and don't even know where to start! I guess they're right when they said girls suck at math! It's not fair! :redface:

Let A be an nxn matrix with only real eigenvalues. Prove that there is an orthogonal matrix Q such that (Q^T)AQ is upper triangular with eigenvalues along the main diagonal.


Any of you boys out there help me solve this?
 
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Meistro said:
Please help me I am hopelessly lost and don't even know where to start! I guess they're right when they said girls suck at math! It's not fair! :redface:

No, "they" are wrong.

Meistro said:
Let A be an nxn matrix with only real eigenvalues. Prove that there is an orthogonal matrix Q such that (Q^T)AQ is upper triangular with eigenvalues along the main diagonal.

You can use induction on n. For a hint on the induction step, you can try to find an orthogonal matrix P where (P^T)AP is 1 step closer to being upper triangular- try to get the first column in the right shape.

Meistro said:
Any of you boys out there help me solve this?

Girls can excel at math just as well as boys, you shouldn't exclude a potential source of aid.
 

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