Max Speed of 0.20 kg Mass on Rotating Turntable

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a small metal cylinder on a rotating turntable. The cylinder has a mass of 0.20 kg, a coefficient of static friction of 0.080, and is positioned 0.15 m from the center of the turntable. The objective is to determine the maximum speed at which the cylinder can rotate without slipping off the turntable.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between centripetal force and static friction, referencing equations for centripetal force and maximum static friction. There are attempts to derive the maximum speed using these equations, with some questioning the assumptions made regarding the forces involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various interpretations of the equations involved, with one participant confirming the approach but providing a numerical result for the maximum speed. There is no explicit consensus on the final answer, but the reasoning process is being explored collaboratively.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as stated, including the values for mass, distance from the center, and coefficients of friction. The discussion reflects an ongoing exploration of these parameters without resolving the final outcome.

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Information given:

A small metal cylinder rests on a circular turntable that is rotating at a constant speed as illustrated in the diagram View Figure .

The small metal cylinder has a mass of 0.20 \rm kg, the coefficient of static friction between the cylinder and the turntable is 0.080, and the cylinder is located 0.15 \rm m from the center of the turntable.

Take the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity to be 9.81 \rm m/s^2


Question:

What is the maximum speed v_max that the cylinder can move along its circular path without slipping off the turntable?
Express your answer numerically in meters per second to two significant figures.
 

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https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=94379
 
The centripetal force Fc, for a body of mass m traveling with speed v in a circle of radius r is,

Fc = (mv^2)/r....eqn 1

The object to slip off the turntable if the centripetal force overcomes the maximum force due to static friction F_max:

F_s = (u_s)N = (u_s)mg...eqn 2

u_s is the coefficient of static friction.
g = 9.8 m/s^2
m = mass

Using Eq. 1 and Eq. 2 (Fc=Fs) we solve for the maximum speed vmax.

Thus v_max = sqrt((u_s)mg)

you can do the math.
 
The above process is correct but when u solve eqn1 n 2 u get
Vmax = sqrt(μs*r*g) = =0.34 m/s
 

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