Maximize distance from the origin

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on maximizing the distance from the origin for points on the surface defined by the equation xyz=8. The user initially attempts to minimize the distance using the method of Lagrange multipliers, setting f(x,y,z)=x²+y²+z² and g(x,y,z)=xyz-8. The solution reveals that the point (2,2,2) is closer to the origin than other points like (8,1,1), indicating a misunderstanding of the problem's goal. The conclusion is that while a point can be found that is further from the origin, the method to maximize this distance requires further exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus, specifically Lagrange multipliers.
  • Familiarity with the concept of distance in three-dimensional space.
  • Knowledge of implicit functions and their graphs.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation and solving equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Lagrange multipliers in depth, focusing on maximizing functions under constraints.
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of surfaces defined by equations like xyz=8.
  • Investigate the properties of hyperbolas and their distances from points in space.
  • Learn about optimization techniques in multivariable calculus, particularly in constrained environments.
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Students and educators in multivariable calculus, mathematicians interested in optimization problems, and anyone studying geometric properties of surfaces in three-dimensional space.

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Homework Statement



Say that P is a point on the surface xyz=8. Is it true or false that you can always find another point Q on the surface such that Q is further away from the origin than P is?

Homework Equations



∇f(x,y,z)=λ∇g(x,y,z) where ∇g=0

The Attempt at a Solution


Let f(x,y,z)=x2+y2+z2
and g(x,y,z)=xyz-8

Then the ∇f(x,y,z)=λ
2x=λ
2y=λ
2z=λ
Therefore x=y=z
and then plugging into xyz=8
x3=8
x=2

But then the point (2,2,2) is only the square root of 12 away from the origin, where a point like (8,1,1) is the square root of 66 away from the origin. So I think I minimized the distance instead of maximizing the distance fro the origin, but how do I maximize the distance?
 
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Rsarette said:

Homework Statement



Say that P is a point on the surface xyz=8. Is it true or false that you can always find another point Q on the surface such that Q is further away from the origin than P is?

Homework Equations



∇f(x,y,z)=λ∇g(x,y,z) where ∇g=0

The Attempt at a Solution


Let f(x,y,z)=x2+y2+z2
and g(x,y,z)=xyz-8

Then the ∇f(x,y,z)=λ
2x=λ
2y=λ
2z=λ
Therefore x=y=z
and then plugging into xyz=8
x3=8
x=2

But then the point (2,2,2) is only the square root of 12 away from the origin, where a point like (8,1,1) is the square root of 66 away from the origin. So I think I minimized the distance instead of maximizing the distance fro the origin, but how do I maximize the distance?

What does the graph of xyz = 8 look like? In two dimensions, the graph of xy = 4 is a hyperbola. There is a point on this hyperbola that is closest to the origin, but is it possible to find a point on it that is farthest from the origin? Your problem is similar to this.

Be sure to answer the question that was asked...
 

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