Maximizing Angular Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on maximizing the angular acceleration of a massless stick with two masses attached, utilizing the equations of motion and torque. The key equations involved are F=Ma, Τ=Iα, and a=αR. The participant calculated the center of mass position and derived the angular acceleration formula α=g/(x+(d-x)/2). However, the impact of tensile forces in the stick and the correct application of the moment of inertia were questioned, indicating a need for clarification on these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=Ma)
  • Familiarity with torque equations (Τ=Iα)
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia and its calculation
  • Basic calculus for optimization (derivatives)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of torque and angular motion in rigid bodies
  • Study the calculation of moment of inertia for composite systems
  • Learn about the effects of tensile forces in structural mechanics
  • Explore optimization techniques in physics, particularly in dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and rotational motion will benefit from this discussion.

kitsh
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Homework Statement


A massless stick of length d, held parallel to the ground, has a mass, m, attached at one end of it and a pivot on the other end. A second mass, m, is glued on at a distance x from the pivot. At what distance x would maximize the angular acceleration of the stick the instant it is released.

Homework Equations


F=Ma
Τ=Iα=RxF
a=αR

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the center of mass position, R, to be x+(d-x)/2 and F=2mg.
With some algebra I found that Τ=2m(x+(d-x)/2)²α=2mg(x+(d-x)/2)
Then solving for α, I found α=g/(x+(d-x)/2) and to maximize I would have to take the derivative with respect to x and set it equal to zero.

I believe this work to be right but my friend brought up the fact there would be a tensile force in the stick and I don't know how that would affect the equations if it would at all.
 
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kitsh said:
With some algebra I found that Τ=2m(x+(d-x)/2)²α
No, moment of inertia doesn't work like that. You cannot treat it as though both masses are at the common mass centre.
What is the standard general formula for moment of inertia?
 

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