Maximizing Velocity and Acceleration in a Slider Crank Mechanism

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity and acceleration of a piston in a slider crank mechanism at a 45° angle. The velocity of the piston (VBO) is determined to be 1.11 m/s, while the angular velocity of link AB is calculated to be 5.55 rad/s. The radial acceleration of point AO is found to be 49.3 m/s², and the tangential acceleration of point BA is 34.5 m/s². The user seeks guidance on determining the angle at which the velocity of point B is zero and the maximum angular velocity of link AB.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics in mechanical systems
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications in mechanics
  • Proficiency in using equations of motion for rotational systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the conditions for maximum angular velocity in slider crank mechanisms
  • Study the relationship between angular displacement and linear velocity in mechanical linkages
  • Learn about the graphical methods for analyzing velocity and acceleration in mechanisms
  • Explore the use of simulation software for modeling slider crank mechanisms
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineering students, educators in kinematics, and professionals involved in the design and analysis of mechanical linkages will benefit from this discussion.

hopkid
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


a) For the mechanism shown in figure 1 determine for the angle (45°):
i) the velocity (VBO) of the piston relative to the fixed point (O).
ii) the angular velocity of AB about point A.
iii) the acceleration of point B relative to A.
*Note: Link AB is horizontal when angle = 45°.
b) Determine the value of the angle (measured from vertical) when:
i) the velocity of point b = 0.
ii) the angular velocity of link AB a maximum.
c) what is the maximum angular velocity of link AB?

Homework Equations


v=lw (a)r = v^2/l

The Attempt at a Solution


l of AO = 50mm = 0.05m
l of AB = 200mm = 0.2m
w of AO = 300 x 2pi/60 = 31.42 rads^-1

ai) V of AO = l of AO x w of AO.
V of A0 = 0.05 x 31.42
V of AO = 1.57ms^-1

*Use this value to draw a velocity diagram (attached).

To confirm using trig,

Sin(45°) = V of BO/1.57
V of BO = 1.57 x Sin(45°)
V of BO = 1.11ms^-1

aii) v=lw therefore w=v/l

w of AB = v of AB/l of AB
w of AB = 1.11/0.2
w of AB = 5.55 rads^-1

aiii) (a of BA)r = v of BA^2/l of BA
(a of BA)r = 1.11^2/0.2
(a of BA)r = 6.16ms^-2

*Tangential velocity is calculated in the acceleration diagram (attached).

Radial acceleration of AO calculated below to use in the diagram.
(a of AO)r = v of AO^2/l of AO
(a of AO)r = 1.57^2/0.05
(a of AO)r = 49.3ms^-2

So, as per the diagram, (a of BA)t = 34.5ms^-2.

This is the part where I am starting to struggle, I have had conformation back from my tutor that the first 3 parts to the question look good but I am struggling with parts b & c.

If someone could help push me in the right direction then it would be very much appreciated. I am after guidance, not answers, I want to learn.
 

Attachments

  • Offset Crank Slider.JPG
    Offset Crank Slider.JPG
    12.7 KB · Views: 2,759
  • Velocity Diagram.JPG
    Velocity Diagram.JPG
    20.7 KB · Views: 1,769
  • Acceleration Diagram.JPG
    Acceleration Diagram.JPG
    32.5 KB · Views: 1,554
No I have no new information, I've tried to be as thorough as possible with my post because in the past people have asked for more information. I'm really struggling with understanding this, and I'm not too sure why I am not getting any responses?!
 
Hi,

Did you have any luck finding out about Q1b and Q1c? I am inclined to think that velocity B=0 occurs when the crank arm and link create a straight line. And max acceleration occurs when they are at right angles. Then its just a case of drawing out the triangle to find theta? Is that anywhere along the right line?

-Mikey
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
10K
Replies
3
Views
7K
Replies
13
Views
11K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K