Maximum Efficiency of a Solar-energy Panel

In summary, the maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel is 12 percent and the solar intensity in the southwestern United States is 1.0 kW/m2. To supply the energy requirements of the United States, which is approximately 5.00 x 10^20 J/year, the area covered by solar panels would need to be calculated using the appropriate equations.
  • #1
alweltz
1
0

Homework Statement



The maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel in converting solar energy into useful electrical energy is currently about 12 percent. In a region such as the southwestern United States the solar intensity reaching Earth's surface is about 1.0 kW/m2 on average during the day. Estimate the area that would have to be covered by solar panels in order to supply the energy requirements of the United States (approximately 5.00 1020 J/y).


Homework Equations



(5.00 x 10^20 J/y) X (1/365 y/d) [eq a.]

A= (L) x (w) [eq b.]

(1.0 kW/m^2) x (.12) [eq c.]

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried multiplying [eq c.] by [eq. a]. Then, take that answer and multiply it by itself to get m^2.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
alweltz said:

Homework Statement



The maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel in converting solar energy into useful electrical energy is currently about 12 percent. In a region such as the southwestern United States the solar intensity reaching Earth's surface is about 1.0 kW/m2 on average during the day. Estimate the area that would have to be covered by solar panels in order to supply the energy requirements of the United States (approximately 5.00 1020 J/y).


Homework Equations



(5.00 x 10^20 J/y) X (1/365 y/d) [eq a.]

A= (L) x (w) [eq b.]

(1.0 kW/m^2) x (.12) [eq c.]

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried multiplying [eq c.] by [eq. a]. Then, take that answer and multiply it by itself to get m^2.

Do you know how to convert Joules per unit time to watts?
 

What is the maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel?

The maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel refers to the percentage of sunlight that is converted into usable electricity. This efficiency can vary depending on the type and quality of the solar panel, but the average efficiency ranges from 15-20%.

How is the maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel measured?

The maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel is measured by the standard test conditions (STC) set by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). These conditions include a panel temperature of 25°C, sunlight intensity of 1000W per square meter, and an air mass of 1.5.

What factors affect the maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel?

The maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel is affected by various factors, including the quality and size of the solar cells, the type and quality of the materials used, the temperature and angle of the panel, and the amount of sunlight received.

How can the maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel be improved?

There are several ways to improve the maximum efficiency of a solar-energy panel, such as using high-quality materials, optimizing the placement and angle of the panel, and regularly cleaning and maintaining the panel. Advancements in technology and research also continue to improve the efficiency of solar panels.

Is it possible for a solar-energy panel to have an efficiency of 100%?

No, it is not possible for a solar-energy panel to have an efficiency of 100%. This is due to physical limitations and losses in the conversion process. However, scientists and engineers are constantly working on improving the efficiency of solar panels to make them more effective and sustainable sources of energy.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
35
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
909
Replies
3
Views
799
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
732
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top