Maximum force to not rotate a cylinder

In summary, the question asks for the maximum force that can be applied to a vertical cylinder against a wall without causing it to rotate. After setting up equations, it is determined that there must be a normal force and a friction force acting on the cylinder to prevent it from moving. Using three equations, the maximum force is calculated to be a little less than 3 N.
  • #1
16
0

Homework Statement


A vertical cylinder is sitting against a wall. It has a weight of 20N and no given radius. A force is applied tangentially in a vertical direction on the side not against the wall. The coefficient of friction is 0.499 for all surfaces. What is the maximum force so that the cylinder will not rotate?


Homework Equations


τ= Fr-f(bottom)r-f(wall)r=0
f=μN


The Attempt at a Solution


I set up the necessary equations and I thought that since there wasn't a normal force applied horizontally, the wall didn't have any friction so I neglected it and answered 9.98. That wasn't correct.


Sorry about the sideways picture.
 

Attachments

  • IMAG0033.jpg
    IMAG0033.jpg
    18.2 KB · Views: 303
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The wall exerts a normal force and has a friction force. The cylinder isn't moving so sum of torques, and x and y forces equals 0. Draw a free body diagram to account for all the forces.
 
  • #3
I might have a solution however I'd rather not give you a possibly incorrect set of reasoning if it turns out to be wrong, care to give the correct number?
 
  • #4
I wouldn't call that a "vertical" cylinder!
It is getting very late here, and I usually write nonsense late at night, but perhaps you will find something useful in this argument.
There must be a normal force pressing it against the wall.
Consider the horizontal forces on the cylinder. You have a friction force F₁ on the bottom going to the right (opposing the turning). There must be another horizontal force on the side preventing the cylinder from accelerating to the right - the wall pushes on the cylinder with F₁. (This F₁ results from a normal force F₀ acting down on the floor and up on the cylinder F₁ = μF₀ [1]). So the cylinder must push on the wall with F₁ . This normal force results in an upward friction force μF₁ . Vertically we have no acceleration so F + μF₁ - mg + F₀ = 0 [2]. The torques about the touch point on the wall add up to zero: F*2r - mgr + F₀r = 0 [3]. We have 3 equations in unknowns F,F₀ and F₁. Solve them for F. I got a little less than 3 N but I usually calculate incorrectly late at night.
 

Suggested for: Maximum force to not rotate a cylinder

Back
Top