Maximum particle displacement in a sonic boom wave

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum particle displacement in a sonic boom wave, characterized as a solitary N wave with specific pressure amplitude and wavelength values.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore various equations related to wave speed and particle displacement, questioning the relevance of certain parameters like sound frequency and pressure. There is an attempt to connect wave properties such as velocity, wavelength, and frequency.

Discussion Status

Some participants have shared formulas for calculating particle displacement, while others express uncertainty about missing information, particularly regarding sound frequency. The conversation reflects a mix of attempts to clarify concepts and explore relevant equations without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted absence of specific values for sound frequency and air density in the problem statement, which participants are trying to address. Additionally, there is a mention of unit conversion concerns as part of the discussion.

markmai86
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Homework Statement



A typical sonic boom is a solitary N wave with a peak to peak pressure amplitude of 2 lbf/ft^2 and a wavelength of 50 ft. Find the maximum particle displacement.


Homework Equations



None

The Attempt at a Solution



I've found some equations on the internet. For instance, I have the speed of the wave (u) (that I should then differentiate to get the particle displacement I think...):
u = p * C0 * rho0
or
u = c0 * S
I can't manage anyhting with these equations and I can't find anything representing the sound wave of the problem on a graph. I can't visualize the problem at all.
Could anyone give me some tips or explanations on this problem?

Thank you
 
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Carid said:
I found this expression here

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_amplitude

ParticleDisplacement = SoundPressure / (SpeedOfSound*AirDensity*2*PI*SoundFrequency)

Thank you for the formula, but this formula includes the Sound frequency and the sound pressure which are not in the problem statement. Is it something I should know or I could find on the internet?

Thank you
 
Last edited:
Do you know any formula which brings together the velocity of a wave, its wavelength and its frequency?

As for pressure, doesn't the question include this information?
 
Sorry about the sound pressure, I wrote that maybe a little too fast.

As for the formula you are talking about is it:

velcity = wavelength * frequency

?
 
Yes, that's the one:approve:
 
Alright I think everything is working out, I'll just have to check the units as I'm not very familiar with it.

Thank you very much
 

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