Maximizing Displacements in SHM: Is ωt = -Φ/2 the Correct Value?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the maximum displacement between two particles in simple harmonic motion (SHM) described by the equations y1 = Asin(ωt) and y2 = Asin(ωt+Φ). The maximum displacement is calculated to be 3A/2, occurring when ωt = -Φ/2. However, participants debate the correctness of this value due to the resulting opposite signs in displacements, which contradicts the expected behavior of the system. Ultimately, the correct phase angle Φ is derived as sin-1(3√7/8), leading to the conclusion that the maximum displacement is A(√7/4).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities and inverse functions
  • Knowledge of phase angles in oscillatory systems
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving sine and cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of maximum displacement in SHM using trigonometric identities
  • Learn about the implications of phase differences in oscillatory motion
  • Explore the use of inverse trigonometric functions in solving SHM problems
  • Investigate the effects of varying amplitude and phase on the behavior of coupled oscillators
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillations, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to simple harmonic motion and phase relationships.

  • #31
Thank you very much @PeroK and @ehild .
 

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