Maximum torque on an electric motor

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SUMMARY

The maximum torque delivered by an electric motor with a coil of 200 turns, a radius of 2 cm, and a magnetic field strength of 0.2 T when a current of 50 mA flows through it can be calculated using the formula τ = I * A * B, where A is the area of the coil. The area A can be determined as A = π * R², leading to a torque value that is directly proportional to the current and the magnetic field strength. Understanding the relationship between torque, magnetic moment, and Lorentz forces is essential for solving similar problems in electromagnetism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically the Lorentz force
  • Familiarity with torque calculations in physics
  • Knowledge of magnetic field strength and its effects on current-carrying coils
  • Basic proficiency in using formulas for area and torque
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the torque formula τ = I * A * B in detail
  • Learn about the magnetic moment and its significance in electric motors
  • Explore the concepts of electromagnetic induction and its applications
  • Review problems related to torque in various configurations of electric motors
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, electrical engineers, and anyone preparing for exams involving electric motor principles and torque calculations.

Dione
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Homework Statement


In an electric motor, a coil with 200 turns of radius 2 cm can rotate between the poles of a magnet. The magnetic field strength is 0.2 T. When the current through the coil is 50 mA, what is the magnitude of the maximum torque that the motor can deliver?

Variables
N = 200 turns
R = 2e-2 m
B = 0.2 T
I = 50e-3 A

τ = ?

Homework Equations



F = ILB
B = µ0(N/L)I/sqrt (1 + (2R/L)2)

µ0 = 1.257e-6 N*s2/C2

The Attempt at a Solution



I first wanted to find what the L was so I could solve for the force. So I tried that. That didn't work out too well. I then tried anything. I'm still not sure I entirely understand the concept. I cannot receive credit for the problem even if I get it right anymore, but I'd like to know how to handle this if it pops up on the exam.

http://img48.imageshack.us/img48/1562/electricmotor1oc1.th.jpg

Thanks for any and all help,
Dione
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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The torque arises ultimately from the Lorentz forces on the charges moving at velocity v within the wires
[tex]\vec{F}=q\vec{v}\times\vec{B}[/tex].

Look in your text, or in a book like Reitz and Milford, Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory. You'll see that, for a loop or coil, the torque T becomes proportional to coil current I and area A
[tex]\vec{T}=I\vec{A}\times\vec{B}[/tex].
[tex]I \vec{A}[/tex] is defined to be the magnetic moment.
 
Last edited:

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