Maximum volume of a 3D shape with 3 identical circular profiles from x,y,z.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a 3D shape formed by intersecting three identical circular profiles within a cube of dimensions (1u, 1u, 1u). The process involves taking horizontal slices through the shape, determining the dimensions of the resulting square lamina, and integrating with respect to the angle θ from 0 to π. Corrections highlight that the intersection of the cylinders does not maintain a square shape throughout the integration range, leading to the identification of caps and a final volume of 16 - 8√2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solid geometry and volume calculations
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of cylindrical coordinates and their applications
  • Experience with trigonometric functions, particularly sine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of volume calculation for intersecting solids
  • Learn advanced integration techniques, focusing on applications in geometry
  • Explore cylindrical coordinates and their use in multi-dimensional shapes
  • Investigate the properties of sine functions in relation to geometric transformations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, geometry enthusiasts, engineering students, and anyone interested in advanced volume calculations of 3D shapes.

bjshnog
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
u = unit of distance.
Take a solid cube of dimensions (1u,1u,1u) with center at (0,0,0).
Cut it straight along x, y and z three times with a circle of diameter 1u parallel to the faces of the cube with the center of the circle at (x,0,0), (0,y,0), (0,0,z) respectively, removing the "shavings" on the outside.
What is the volume of the shape left behind and how do I calculate it?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Take a horizontal slice through it at some height. The slice will be a square.
Let the straight line joining centres of opposite sides of the square subtend an angle 2θ at the centre of the object. Figure out the dimension of the square.
Changing θ by δθ turns the square into a lamina. Find the thickness of the lamina.
Now integrate wrt θ from 0 to π.
(I believe it should involve sin3, for which there's a trick.)
 
haruspex said:
Take a horizontal slice through it at some height. The slice will be a square.
Let the straight line joining centres of opposite sides of the square subtend an angle 2θ at the centre of the object. Figure out the dimension of the square.
Changing θ by δθ turns the square into a lamina. Find the thickness of the lamina.
Now integrate wrt θ from 0 to π.
(I believe it should involve sin3, for which there's a trick.)

Correction:
The horizontal section, being the intersection of only two of the cylinders, will not be a square lamina all the way from 0 to π. As theta increases from 0, at some value it will meet the third cylinder.
What is that angle?
It becomes a square lamina again at a corresponding angle below half way, and on to theta = π.
The same procedure can be applied in the two other dimensions, giving 6 'caps'.
What shape is left after removing these caps?
The final answer I believe to be 16 - 8√2.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K