Mean value theorem variation proof

In summary, the given statement is false and can't be proved. A counterexample is provided to show that there is no solution for c in the given equation.
  • #1
gruba
206
1

Homework Statement


Let [itex]f[/itex] is differentiable function on [itex][0,1][/itex] and [itex]f^{'}(0)=1,f^{'}(1)=0[/itex]. Prove that [itex]\exists c\in(0,1) : f^{'}(c)=f(c)[/itex].

Homework Equations


-Mean Value Theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



The given statement is not true. Counter-example is [itex]f(x)=\frac{2}{\pi}\sin\frac{\pi}{2}x+10[/itex].
Does this mean that the statement can't be proved?
 
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  • #2
I suspect you should also have ##f(0) = 0## and ##f(1) = 1##.

Otherwise, your counterexample is fine
 
  • #3
And, yes, if a statement is not true, it cannot be proved!
 
  • #4
gruba said:

Homework Statement


Let [itex]f[/itex] is differentiable function on [itex][0,1][/itex] and [itex]f^{'}(0)=1,f^{'}(1)=0[/itex]. Prove that [itex]\exists c\in(0,1) : f^{'}(c)=f(c)[/itex].

Homework Equations


-Mean Value Theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



The given statement is not true. Counter-example is [itex]f(x)=\frac{2}{\pi}\sin\frac{\pi}{2}x+10[/itex].
Does this mean that the statement can't be proved?

There is a difference between "can't be proved" and "is false". If a statement has a counterexample, it is false; that is stronger than the claim that it 'cannot be proved' (but, of course, it cannot be proved as well).
 

FAQ: Mean value theorem variation proof

1. What is the Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof?

The Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof is a mathematical concept that states that if a function is continuous on an interval and differentiable on the open interval, then there exists at least one point within the interval where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the average rate of change of the function.

2. How is the Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof used?

The Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof is used to prove that a function has a specific property, such as a maximum or minimum value, within a given interval. It is also used to prove other theorems in calculus, such as the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

3. What are the assumptions needed for the Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof?

The Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof requires that the function is continuous on the interval and differentiable on the open interval. Additionally, the function must also have a starting and ending point within the interval.

4. Can the Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof be used for all functions?

No, the Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof can only be used for functions that meet the necessary criteria of being continuous and differentiable on the given interval. Functions that are not continuous or differentiable may not have a point where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the average rate of change.

5. How is the Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof related to the Rolle's Theorem?

The Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof is a generalization of Rolle's Theorem. Both theorems state that if a function meets certain criteria, then there exists at least one point within the interval where the slope of the tangent line is equal to zero. However, the Mean Value Theorem Variation Proof allows for the possibility of the slope being equal to any given value, while Rolle's Theorem only states that the slope must be equal to zero.

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