Measuring Current Without Ammeter: Solutions & Tips

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    Current Measuring
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SUMMARY

Measuring current without an ammeter can be effectively achieved using several methods. The primary technique involves applying Ohm's Law, where the output voltage is divided by the input resistance to determine current, provided the reactive components are negligible. For higher currents, current clamps can be utilized with a multimeter, while shunt resistors are recommended for measuring milliamps between ICs. Hall effect sensors are generally inaccurate for low current measurements, particularly in DC applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and impedance
  • Familiarity with shunt resistors and their application
  • Knowledge of current clamps and their usage with multimeters
  • Basic principles of Hall effect sensors and their limitations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application and calculation methods for shunt resistors in current measurement
  • Explore the functionality and accuracy of current clamps for high-current applications
  • Investigate the limitations of Hall effect sensors in low-current DC measurements
  • Study Kirchhoff's laws for deducing circuit behavior without direct current measurements
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists working with integrated circuits, and anyone involved in current measurement and circuit analysis will benefit from this discussion.

taupune
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Hi people, i got a question regarding current measurement.
Is there a way to measure it, other than by putting the ammeter in series?
How do they find the current output from one IC to another IC and there isn't any resistance or cap between them?

Thank you.
 
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The current into the input is simply a function of ohms law. As long as the reactive part is not significant, if the output voltage is known and the input impedance is known, one simply divides the output voltage by the input resistance. If the reactive component is significant, one still divides the voltage by the impedance but the calculations are more complex.
 
One way to measure currents between ICs etc is to use probe which measures the current "indirectly" via the magnetic field. The accuracy isn't great, but it works

This is also a very commong technique when dealing with higher currents through e.g.; you can buy so called current clamps that can be be with an ordinary multimeter.
 
Really, the best way is to use just to use a shunt resistor and measure the voltage across it. Hall effect sensors can work as well but are typically very inaccurate as f95toli said. Since you mentioned that you want to measure current going to ICs, i.e. milliamps, your only practical choice is to just use a shunt resistor.
 
Topher925 said:
Since you mentioned that you want to measure current going to ICs, i.e. milliamps, your only practical choice is to just use a shunt resistor.

I suspect that he is referring to ICs already soldered onto a board
 
I don't think Hall devices are any good for measuring a few milliAmps, which is the maximum that the typical circuitry uses 'between devices. mA of AC is fine to measure but DC is a problem because the ambient field is significant and can't totally be 'zeroed out'. If you have a fault, you can normally deduce what's going on without having to know the currents between all components - Kirchhoff 1 will often tell you.
 

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