Measuring gravitational acceleration in a vacuum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around measuring gravitational acceleration in a vacuum using an experimental setup involving motion detectors and a release mechanism. The original poster seeks feedback on their proposed method and potential improvements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes an experiment using a plastic tube and motion detectors to measure the time taken for an object to fall one meter. Some participants suggest that removing air may not be necessary unless specific objects are used, and they mention alternative methods for measuring gravitational acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes suggestions for improving the experimental design, particularly regarding the necessity of a vacuum. Participants are exploring various methods for accurately measuring the time of fall and discussing the use of motion detectors.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential constraints related to the choice of motion detectors and the original poster's inquiry about using components from existing devices.

Skorbee
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I have to measure gravitational acceleration, and calculate my rate of error.
The experiment i came up with is: a thick plastic tube, with no air inside,
on the top side some sort of release mechanism, then have two motion detctors, 1M apart from each other, hooked up to a stopwatch to measure the time taken for an object to fall that one meter.
what do you guys think of this experiment?
anything that i need to improve on this experiment?
 
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This experiment will work however removing the air from the column is probably not necessary unless you are dropping a feather. There are lots of ways to measure "g" ,the trick is accurately measuring the time for the object to drop. Google "measuring acceleration due to gravity" will give you lots of ideas including using pendulums and super balls.
 
Thanks,
Have you got any good directions as to motion detectors?
should I just pull apart one of those motion detectors for garage lights?
Regards, Steven
 
You might try this. You can probably get this article at a collage library or interlibrary loan. RTW

A stopwatch-based photogate timer
The Physics Teacher -- October 2000 -- Volume 38, Issue 7, pp. 405-407
Issue Date: October 2000
This paper describes the construction of an inexpensive photogate timer that uses a flashlight-infrared phototransistor photogate and a simple electronic circuit that triggers an electronic stopwatch. This photogate timer uses readily available parts and is relatively easy to construct.
 

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