Measuring Light Frequency: Does Newton's Law Apply?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that when traveling towards a source of light at a constant speed, the observed frequency increases compared to the rest frequency, while moving away results in a lower observed frequency. This phenomenon is explained by the classical Doppler effect, which is further refined by the relativistic Doppler effect, accounting for the effects of relativity. The participants agree that Newton's laws do not adequately describe these frequency changes in light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the classical Doppler effect
  • Familiarity with the relativistic Doppler effect
  • Basic knowledge of light frequency and wavelength
  • Concepts of relative motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of the classical Doppler effect
  • Study the relativistic Doppler effect and its equations
  • Explore practical applications of the Doppler effect in astronomy
  • Investigate how frequency shifts are measured in experimental physics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and professionals in fields related to optics and wave mechanics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the implications of motion on light frequency.

grounded
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Can anyone tell me if the following is correct?

Traveling directly towards a source of light at some constant speed, we will measure its frequency to be higher (compared to rest frequency) than what we would expect when using Newton’s laws. Just as traveling away from the source, we would measure its frequency to be a little lower than we would expect it to be.

Thanks!
 
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grounded said:
Can anyone tell me if the following is correct?

Traveling directly towards a source of light at some constant speed, we will measure its frequency to be higher (compared to rest frequency) than what we would expect when using Newton’s laws. Just as traveling away from the source, we would measure its frequency to be a little lower than we would expect it to be.
Google for "Doppler effect" and "relativistic doppler effect".

The classical Doppler effect says that if you and the light source are moving towards one another (don't think of this as one of them at rest and the other moving) you will measure a higher frequency, and if you and the light source are moving apart you will measure a lower frequency.

Relativity adds an additional correction, the relativistic doppler effect.
 
That's what I thought, just wanted to make sure. Thank you...
 

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