Measuring thermal conductivity of a metal

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods and tools for measuring the thermal conductivity of metals. Participants explore practical, portable solutions and the complexities involved in accurately determining thermal conductivity, including considerations of sample size and the nature of the measurement environment.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks a practical and portable method or tool, likening it to an electrician's multimeter, for measuring thermal conductivity.
  • Another participant suggests searching online for existing methods, implying that the original question may lack specificity.
  • A later post summarizes that thermal conductivity can be estimated from electrical conductivity, noting the dual components of electron and lattice conduction, which vary by metal and temperature.
  • It is mentioned that the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has resources on measurement techniques for thermophysical properties.
  • One participant questions whether a standard test sample can be used or if the measurement needs to be taken directly from a metal wall, highlighting the importance of sample size and shape in the measurement process.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the practicality of measurement methods and the importance of sample considerations, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Unresolved issues include the specific requirements for measurement tools, the impact of sample characteristics on results, and the complexities of thermal versus electrical conductivity relationships.

abdulbadii
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Poster reminded to show more effort in thread starts like this
TL;DR
Viable procedure to meter the heat conductive constant of a metal
What'd be practical method and/or portable, simple tool (like sort of electricians' multimeter) to meter the heat conductive constant of a metal?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Do you know how to google ?
browse the results of a search for "measuring thermal conductivity of metals".

If nothing else, it will help you to formulate a more specific question.

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abdulbadii said:
TL;DR Summary: Viable procedure to meter the heat conductive constant of a metal

What'd be practical method and/or portable, simple tool (like sort of electricians' multimeter) to meter the heat conductive constant of a metal?
One could get an estimate of the thermal conductivity of a metal based on the electrical conductivity, however, thermal conductivity of metals has two components, one of electron conduction and the other lattice/phonon conduction, and the fractions/proportions vary with metals/elements and temperature.

The US National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST, formerly National Bureau of Standards (NBS)) has many publications on the measurement techniques and measurement results of thermophysical properties of many elements, metals and alloys, and non-metal elements and compounds.

E.g., https://srd.nist.gov/JPCRD/jpcrd7.pdf

Differential scanning calorimetry is a method.
 
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abdulbadii said:
What'd be practical method and/or portable, simple tool (like sort of electricians' multimeter) to meter the heat conductive constant of a metal?
Will you be able to insert a standard test sample (standard size and volume) into the meter, or do you want to be able to walk up to a metal wall and just measure its thermal conductivity somehow? If you cannot measure a standard sample size and shape, you can see what other variables will enter in, right?
 

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