Mechanical Bending Moment and Rod Deformation Calculations

  • Thread starter Thread starter Apple&Orange
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mechanical
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum diameter of a circular rod subjected to a bending moment of 315 Nm, ensuring that the maximum stress does not exceed 200 N/mm². The correct formula for bending stress is Mc/I, where M is the bending moment, c is the distance from the neutral axis to the outer surface, and I is the second moment of area. The calculated diameter is 0.0752 m, but the user received feedback on unit checks and the need for proper application of the bending stress formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bending moment and stress calculations
  • Familiarity with the second moment of area for circular sections
  • Knowledge of material properties, specifically Modulus of Elasticity
  • Basic mechanics of materials principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of the bending stress formula Mc/I
  • Learn about the second moment of area for various shapes
  • Study the relationship between stress, strain, and Modulus of Elasticity
  • Explore practical applications of bending moment calculations in engineering design
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural engineers, and students studying mechanics of materials who need to understand rod deformation and bending moment calculations.

Apple&Orange
Messages
28
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement



A) A circular rod is subjected to a bending moment of 315Nm. What is the minimum diameter of the rod required so that the maximum stress does not exceed 200N/mm2?

B) If the Modulus of Elasticity for the material from which the rod is made of is 100kN/mm2, what radius will the rod be deformed to when stressed to the maximum allowable?

Homework Equations



A) \frac{M}{I} = σ

B) \frac{M}{σ]} = \frac{ρ]}{E]}

Second moment of Area for a circle of diameter d, about its Neutral Axis is \frac{∏d}{64}

The Attempt at a Solution



A) M=314N/m
σ=200MN/m2
I=\frac{∏d]}{64}

\frac{314}{\frac{∏d}{64}}=200×106

d=0.0752m

B) M=413Nm
E=100GN/m2
σ=200MN/m2

\frac{314}{200×10<sup>6</sup>}=\frac{ρ}{100×10<sup>9</sup>}

ρ=157,000m (Ridiculous answer, I know)

I haven't done mechanics in a while, so I was wondering if someone could double check that I'm on the right track.

Chuur Chuur
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Bending stress is Mc/I not M/I. Check your units.
 
LawrenceC said:
Bending stress is Mc/I not M/I. Check your units.

But how would that formula work though?

I wouldn't be able to solve for c, since I'm asked to find the diameter. If I substitute that in, then I'd have \frac{M\frac{d}{2}}{\frac{∏d}{64}}=σ

where c = \frac{d}{2}
 
Apple&Orange said:
But how would that formula work though?

I wouldn't be able to solve for c, since I'm asked to find the diameter. If I substitute that in, then I'd have \frac{M\frac{d}{2}}{\frac{∏d}{64}}=σ

where c = \frac{d}{2}

You are provided with the bending moment and the maximum stress. You can easily determine diameter from that information. The formula you have above is missing an exponent.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
12K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
23K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K