Mechanics Projectiles Trajectory Question Help Needed

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a projectile motion scenario where an anti-aircraft gun fires a shell at a target, a pilotless aircraft, moving towards it. The shell's trajectory is to be analyzed to determine the horizontal distance 'x' at which it hits the aircraft, given the initial velocity and angle of projection.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the equation of trajectory based on the conditions of the problem, assuming the heights of both the shell and the aircraft are equal at the point of collision. Some participants question the correctness of the trajectory equation used and suggest clarifications on the derivation process.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the derivation of the trajectory equation and its application to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct form of the trajectory equation and the substitution of known values to relate angle and distance.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a specific height for the aircraft and the initial velocity of the shell, which are critical to the problem setup. The original poster's assumptions about the collision conditions are also under scrutiny.

ishterz
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Homework Statement


An anti aircraft gun with initial velocity 400m/s at angel theta above the horizontal, and the shells may be assumed to move freely under gravity. The target is a pilotless aircraft which flies at a speed of 100m/s directly towards the gun at a constant height of 3500m. A shell fired from the gun hits the aircraft when it is at a horizontal distance of 'x' m from the gun.

By using equation of trajectory show
x^2tan^2(theta)- (32000)xtan(theta) + (x^2 + 1.12x10^8) = 0


Homework Equations



Equation of trajectory: y = xtan(theta) - gx^2/ (V^2 cos^2 (theta))


The Attempt at a Solution



I assumed the y distance for both will be the same on collision, since the aircraft's height is constant

For the shell, I did :
x = 400cos(theta) t
therefore t= x/400cos(theta)

v= 400sin(theta)t - 5t^2

I subsituted for t in the second equation and tried to solve but could not get the answer.

Please help!

Thank you for your time
 
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What is the question?

ehild
 
How to show the above equation of x^2tan^2(theta)- (32000)xtan(theta) + (x^2 + 1.12x10^8) = 0
 
What you did is the derivation of the equation of the trajectory, and your procedure is correct, if you meant y=400 sin(theta)-5t^2. But the equation you showed for the trajectory was not correct. It should be

y = xtan(theta) -0.5 gx^2/ (V^2 cos^2 (theta)).

You are also right using y=3500 m and V=400 m/s. Just plug in them to get the equation between theta and x, and use the identity

cos^2(theta)=1/(1+tan^2(theta)

to eliminate cos theta from the equation.

ehild
 
Ahhh
Thank you!
 

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