Angle required to hit the target in projectile motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the angle required to hit a target in projectile motion, specifically using the formula $$\theta = \arctan{\left(\frac{v_0^2\pm\sqrt{v_0^4-g(gx^2+2yv_0^2)}}{gx}\right)}$$. The equation $$y=\frac{v_0^2}{2g}-\frac{g}{2v_0^2}x^2$$ describes a parabolic trajectory that can be achieved by firing at the angle $$\theta=\arctan \frac{v_0^2}{gx}$$. The discussion highlights that this parabolic equation does not pass through the origin (0,0), leading to confusion about its interpretation. Ultimately, it is clarified that this equation represents the locus of points that can be reached at the specified angle for a given initial velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically arctangent
  • Knowledge of parabolic equations in physics
  • Basic grasp of kinematic equations and gravitational effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations in detail
  • Explore the implications of varying initial velocity on projectile trajectories
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Investigate advanced topics in kinematics, such as optimization of launch angles
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Students of physics, engineers working on projectile dynamics, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of motion will benefit from this discussion.

Soren4
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Consider the problem of projectile motion where the angle to hit a target ##(x,y)## is asked, once given the initial velocity magnitude ##v_0##. The projectile is fired from the point ##(0,0)##.

Here is the final formula for theta, solving the equations of motion (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traje...#Angle_required_to_hit_coordinate_.28x.2Cy.29)

$$\theta = \arctan{\left(\frac{v_0^2\pm\sqrt{v_0^4-g(gx^2+2yv_0^2)}}{gx}\right)} \tag{1}$$

Now if I impose ##\Delta=v_0^4-g(gx^2+2yv_0^2)## (for which we have the only solution ##\theta=\arctan \frac{v_0^2}{gx}##) I find $$y=\frac{v_0^2}{2g}-\frac{g}{2v_0^2}x^2\tag{2}$$

Now in my view this is the equation of a parabola which describes the points ##(x,y)## in plane that can be hit only firing at ##\theta=\arctan \frac{v_0^2}{gx}##, once given the initial velocity ##v_0##.

On my textbook it is claimed that ##(2)## represents the equation of the trajectory of the projectile, if fired at ##\theta=\arctan \frac{v_0^2}{gx}##.

I don't think that this is possible, to begin with the fact that ##(2)## does not pass through ##(0,0)##.

Can anyone tell me what exactly ##(2)## means?
 
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(2) is a relationship between x, y, g and v that results in a single solution for theta.
 
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PeroK said:
(2) is a relationship between x, y, g and v that results in a single solution for theta.

Thanks for the reply! Ok that's a relation between ##x,y,v##. Is it correct to see it as the locus of points in plane that, given the particular value of ##v##, can be reached iff the projectile is fired at the angle ##\theta=\arctan \frac{v_0^2}{gx}##? For those points there is infact this one only solution in ##(1)##.
 

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