Mechanism For Oscillation of Cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a solid cylinder with a bored hole, analyzing its oscillatory motion when rolling under gravity. Key equations referenced include the Euler-Lagrange equations and simple harmonic oscillator (SHO) equations. The presence of the hole significantly influences the cylinder's center of mass and oscillation behavior, as it alters the distribution of mass and gravitational potential energy. The interaction between the gravitational force and the cylinder's geometry leads to the observed oscillations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Euler-Lagrange equations
  • Familiarity with simple harmonic motion (SHM) concepts
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy principles
  • Basic mechanics of rolling motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equations in classical mechanics
  • Explore the characteristics of simple harmonic oscillators in various systems
  • Investigate the effects of mass distribution on the motion of rigid bodies
  • Examine the relationship between gravitational potential energy and oscillatory motion
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on classical mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as engineers interested in the dynamics of rolling objects.

FallenApple
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Begin with a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R. A hole is bored through this cylinder with radius r < R/2, parallel to the axis of the cylinder and with the surface of the hole touching the cylinder’s axis. This modified cylinder then rolls on a horizontal surface under the influence of gravity. If the cylinder starts from rest with the orientation given by θ = θ0, |θ0| ≪ 1 find the subsequent motion.
Oscillating Cylinder .png

Homework Equations


euler lagragne and SHO equations.

The Attempt at a Solution


The solution is in the above. I just don't know what is the mechanism for causing the oscillations in the first place.

Is it the fact that there is a hole in it? Would a cylinder without a hole oscillate?

Also, how is it that the gravitational potential energy can be treated as being solely contained by hollow and not the rest of the object?

And also, how is it that potential energy is stored as theta increases? Is the ground acting as a spring?
 
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What happens to the center of mass as the cylinder rolls?
 
It will go up. Moves counterclockwise up while the hollow moves counter clockwise down?
 
FallenApple said:
It will go up. Moves counterclockwise up while the hollow moves counter clockwise down?
Correct. If you think about the problem from the point of view of the motion of the center of mass, I think you can answer your questions.
 

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