Metals as Infrared Reflectors and their Temperature

AI Thread Summary
Metals are known for their high reflectivity of infrared (IR) radiation, making them effective IR reflectors. However, they can become very hot when exposed to sunlight due to their high thermal conductivity, which allows them to absorb and retain heat despite reflecting some IR radiation. The temperature of a metal surface can be misleading, as it may feel hotter to the touch even if it reflects IR well. Additionally, certain metals like tin can form oxide coatings that absorb near-infrared radiation, further complicating their thermal behavior. Understanding these properties is essential for applications involving metal materials in sunlight.
fog37
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Hello everyone.

I have reading about IR radiation, reflectivity, and emissivity of materials. Metals, in general, seem to be excellent reflectors or IR radiation (they are like infrared mirrors. That said, why do they get so hot when they are left in the sun? A metal roof cannot be touched after it has been exposed to sunlight for hours. Initially, I thought that a metal object would be cooler since it reflects most of the incident IR radiation from the sun...

I understand that a lot of factors are at play. For example, a material may have a lower temperature than another materials but may feel "hotter" and burn us if touched because of its higher thermal conductivity...

thanks,
fog37
 
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