Methanol Chlorination Reaction Details

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SUMMARY

The methanol chlorination reaction involves the conversion of methanol (CH3OH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) into methyl chloride (CH3Cl) and water (H2O) at a temperature of 400°C, facilitated by Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3) as a dehydration agent. The high temperature accelerates the reaction rate and enhances the formation of methyl chloride. Aluminium Oxide serves as a catalyst, promoting the reaction by providing a surface for the reactants to interact, thereby increasing efficiency.

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asamaid1
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HI,

I want to know the details of the following reaction

400 C
CH3OH + HCl -------Aluminium Oxide---> CH3Cl + H2O


could anyone tell me more about this reaction please. Thabks.
 
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It has high temperature (400°C) and Al2O3 is a dehydration agent.

How does temperature affect the reaction?
Why is Aluminium Oxide used? What does it do?
 

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