Baluncore
Science Advisor
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Millers' statements as to the number of sacks, bushels or coombs of corn they have ground are often confusing, and the following may help to light up their remarks. One 'sack' equals four bushels or one coomb, and two coombs equal one 'quarter'; but the avoirdupois weight of a bushel is not constant, thus a bushel of wheat is 63 lb., barley 56 lb., oats 42 lb. and beans 77 lb; so a coomb of wheat is 252 lb. or 18 stone, barley 224 lb. (16 stone), oats 168 lb. (12 stone) and beans 308 lb. (22 stone), and a quarter of wheat is 4½ cwt., barley 4 cwt., oats 3 cwt. and beans 5½ cwt. A 'quarter', avoirdupois, is a quarter of a hundredweight - 28 lb. Beans are 4¾ cwt - 532 lb. - in modem milling. The sack of grain is called a 4-bushel sack'; the term '20-stone sack' (2½ cwt.) is applied to a sack of flour; the coomb is a measure of grain, not of flour.