Minimizing the Length of a Fold: Solving a Calculus Problem

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To minimize the length of the fold when folding a 12 in. by 8 in. piece of paper, the problem involves using similar triangles and the Pythagorean Theorem. The key is to define the variables correctly, with y representing the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by the fold, x as the side along the bottom edge, and z as the side along the vertical edge. The relationship y + z = 12 is crucial for solving the problem. Clarifying the interpretation of "length" as the crease length helps in approaching the solution effectively. Understanding these concepts leads to a successful resolution of the calculus problem.
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Homework Statement



The upper right-hand corner of a piece of paper, 12 in. by 8 in. is folded over to the bottom edge. How would you fold it so as to minimize the length of the fold? In other words, how would you choose x to minimize y?



Homework Equations


I know I need to use similar triangles and the Pythagorean Theorem (a^2+b^2=c^2) but I'm not sure of how to start the problem


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You have to be more specif as for what you mean by the "length". There could be many interpretations.
 
the length of the crease.
 
Last edited:
Ok I get it. Well, say the hypotenuse of the triangle is y. The side along the bottom edge is x. The side along the vertical edge is z. Are you aware that

y + z = 12

?

:smile:
 
Last edited:
oh okay. i get that.
 
i actually think i have it now. Thank you very much for your help!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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