Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption

In summary, the problem is asking for the minimum fuel consumption rate for a rocket with a given exhaust speed and desired vertical acceleration. Using Newton's Second Law, the calculated thrust of the rocket is 4.8x107 N. However, this is the net force and not the actual thrust produced by the rocket motor. The correct answer may require further calculations or considerations.
  • #1
nx01
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Homework Statement



A rocket which has an exhaust speed of 8.0 km/s is to have a vertical acceleration of 8.0 m/s2. If the initial mass of the rocket is 6.0x106 kg, at what minimum rate must the rocket consume fuel?

Homework Equations



F = ma
F = RVREL

The Attempt at a Solution



F = (6.0x106 kg)(8.0 m/s2) = 4.8x107 N

R = (4.8x107 N) / (8000 m/s) = 6000 kg/s.


The back of the book tells me this answer is wrong. I would appreciate any insight into the error(s) I am making.

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
I think you must apply Newton's Second Law to the rocket as it lifts off. Your F value is F(net) and not the actual thrust produced by the rocket motor.
 
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  • #3
Thanks!
 

1. What is the Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption?

The Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption refers to the minimum amount of fuel that is required for a rocket to maintain its velocity and altitude during flight. It is typically measured in pounds or kilograms per second.

2. Why is the Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption important?

The Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption is crucial for ensuring that a rocket has enough fuel to complete its intended mission. If the fuel consumption rate is too high, the rocket may run out of fuel before reaching its destination. Additionally, a lower fuel consumption rate can result in a more efficient and cost-effective launch.

3. How is the Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption calculated?

The Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption is determined by considering the rocket's mass, thrust, and specific impulse. These factors are used to calculate the rocket's acceleration and, ultimately, the amount of fuel needed to maintain that acceleration.

4. Can the Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption be changed during flight?

Yes, the Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption can be adjusted during flight by changing the thrust level or altering the rocket's trajectory. However, any changes to the fuel consumption rate must be carefully managed to avoid compromising the mission's success.

5. How does the Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption differ for different types of rockets?

The Minimum Rate of Rocket Fuel Consumption can vary depending on the type of rocket, its design, and its intended purpose. For example, rockets designed for short, vertical flights may have a higher minimum fuel consumption rate compared to those designed for longer, horizontal flights. Additionally, the fuel consumption rate for reusable rockets may be lower as they are able to land and refuel for subsequent launches.

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