Minimum time through a cyclotron

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kulgan
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Homework Statement


Diagram of a cyclotron showing two D-shaped dees in a magnetic field B, with an electric field E across the gap, an AC voltage source, and a dashed circular particle orbit with point A marked.

v initial is also equal to 1000

Homework Equations


?


The Attempt at a Solution


the only time the particle actually speeds up is during the crossing of the dees. so
integral of of Vdx = the maximum energy of the system, but i don't know how to make this into an equation that will give me minimum time.

any help would be great!
 
welcome to pf!

hi kulgan! welcome to pf! :smile:

you need to add the time taken to go round those semi-circles …

that will depend on v and on the (constant) magnetic field B :wink:
 
i understand that the time taken to go around each time is the same, so basically i need to find how many rotations it will take to get to the maximum speed that the cyclotron will support.
this brings me to my problem how do i get the amount of energy transferred by the dees each rotation.
the radius of the outside will determine my maximum speed correct?
so r=mv^2/qvb?
and how do i get the speed each dee imparts?
 
kulgan said:
… and how do i get the speed each dee imparts?

work done = qV ? :wink:
 
(((qr2B2)/m)-500)/1000)+1 gives number of semi circle rotations.
time through a rotation is given by 2pi*r/v/2
so how do you determine the time through a rotation?
it should be the same time for each one but now I'm unsure how to determine what it should be...
 
Last edited:
kulgan said:
so how do you determine the time through a rotation?

from your equation r=mv2/qvb :smile: