Minimum Wavelength of Electron Accelerated in TV at 30,000 V

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron being accelerated through a potential difference of 30,000 V in a television, with the goal of determining the minimum wavelength produced as a result of this acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between energy and wavelength, noting that wavelength is inversely proportional to energy. There is uncertainty about whether the calculations will yield the minimum or maximum wavelength and what constitutes minimum energy in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of energy changes on wavelength. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between energy and wavelength, but questions remain about the definitions of minimum and maximum energy in this scenario.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the initial kinetic energy of the electron, which is close to zero before acceleration, and how this affects the overall energy calculations.

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Homework Statement



In a television, an electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 30,000 V. What is the minimum wavelength produced.


Homework Equations


E = qv
E = hf

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured that we should first find total energy.
E = qv => E = (1 x 10^-16)(30,000) = 4.8 x 10^-15

Then I can manipulate the equation E = hf into E = hc/(lambda) to find the wavelength.
I'm not sure if solving this equation will yield the minimum wavelength or the maximum wavelength. What is the case and why?
 
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the wavelength is inversely proportional to energy as you pointed out, so the minimum wavelength will be at maximum energy
 
That makes sense because frequency will be highest (and wavelength smallest) when energy is maxed.
But, assuming that I solved for maximum energy, what would be minimum energy?
 
hmmm, not too sure... but:

the electron is accelerated from close to rest across 30,000V, so it starts with very low KE, clsoe to zero and its speed increases as it accelerates in the potential difference upt a maximum at the end of the accerating region
 

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